subject是什么意思_subject怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion;"he didn"t want to discuss that subject"
"it was a very sensitive topic"
"his letters were always on the theme of love"

something (a person or object or scene) selected by an artist or photographer for graphic representation;"a moving picture of a train is more dramatic than a still picture of the same subject"

a branch of knowledge;"in what discipline is his doctorate?"
"teachers should be well trained in their subject"
"anthropology is the study of human beings"

some situation or event that is thought about;"he kept drifting off the topic"
"he had been thinking about the subject for several years"
"it is a matter for the police"

(grammar) one of the two main constituents of a sentence; the grammatical constituent about which something is predicated

a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation;"the subjects for this investigation were selected randomly"
"the cases that we studied were drawn from two different communities"

a person who owes allegiance to that nation;"a monarch has a duty to his subjects"

(logic) the first term of a proposition

Adjective:

possibly accepting or permitting;"a passage capable of misinterpretation"
"open to interpretation"
"an issue open to question"
"the time is fixed by the director and players and therefore subject to much variation"

being under the power or sovereignty of another or others;"subject peoples"
"a dependent prince"

likely to be affected by something;"the bond is subject to taxation"
"he is subject to fits of depression"

Verb:

cause to experience or suffer or make liable or vulnerable to;"He subjected me to his awful poetry"
"The sergeant subjected the new recruits to many drills"
"People in Chernobyl were subjected to radiation"

make accountable for;"He did not want to subject himself to the judgments of his superiors"

make subservient; force to submit or subdue

refer for judgment or consideration;"The lawyers submitted the material to the court"

中英词源

subject 国民，臣民，主题，题目，学科，科目，从属于，受支配于

sub-,在下，-ject,投掷，扔，词源同 project,projectile.字面意思即扔在下面，引申词义被制服，被控制，国民，臣民。后引申词义扔在下面，构成基础，主题，题目等。

subject: subject: [14] To subject something is etymologically to ‘throw it under’. The verb comes via Old French subjecter from Latin sujectāre, which was formed from subjectus, the past participle of Latin subicere ‘bring down’. This in turn was a compound verb formed from the prefix sub- ‘under’ and jacere ‘throw’ (source also of English abject [15], adjacent, adjective, conjecture, dejected [15], inject [17], jet, jettison, jetty, reject [15], etc).

The noun subject, which also came from Latin subjectus, originally denoted a person ‘subjected’ to the control of another (as in ‘the Queen’s subjects’). The most salient modern sense, ‘topic’, comes ultimately from the notion of ‘that which is operated on by something else’.
=> abject, adjacent, adjective, conjecture, dejected, inject, jet, jettison, jetty, object, reject
subject (n.): early 14c., "person under control or dominion of another," specifically a government or ruler, from Old French sogit, suget, subget "a subject person or thing" (12c., Modern French sujet), from noun use of Latin subiectus "lying under, below, near bordering on," figuratively "subjected, subdued," past participle of subicere, subiicere "to place under, throw under, bind under; to make subject, subordinate," from sub "under" (see sub-) + combining form of iacere "to throw" (see jet (v.)). In 14c., sugges, sogetis, subgit, sugette; form re-Latinized in English 16c.

Meaning "person or thing regarded as recipient of action, one that may be acted upon" is recorded from 1590s. Grammatical sense is recorded from 1630s, from Latin subjectum "grammatical subject," noun use of the neuter of the Latin past participle. Likewise some restricted uses in logic and philosophy are borrowed directly from Latin subjectum as "foundation or subject of a proposition," a loan-translation of Aristotle"s to hypokeimenon. Meaning "subject matter of an art or science" is attested from 1540s, probably short for subject matter (late 14c.), which is from Medieval Latin subjecta materia, a loan translation of Greek hypokeimene hyle (Aristotle), literally "that which lies beneath."
subject (v.): late 14c., "to make (a person or nation) subject to another by force," also "to render submissive or dependent," from Medieval Latin subiectare "place beneath," frequentative of Latin subicere "to make subject, subordinate" (see subject (n.)). Meaning "to lay open or expose to (some force or occurrence)" is recorded from early 15c. (implied in subjected). Related: Subjecting.
subject (adj.): early 14c., from Old French suget, subject (Modern French sujet), from Latin subiectus (see subject (n.)).

词态变化

复数 subjects;
第三人称单数 subjects;
过去式 subjected;
过去分词 subjected;
现在分词 subjecting;

权威造句

1. In the car she reverted to the subject uppermost in her mind.: 在车里，她又提起了她最关心的话题。

2. The empirical evidence considered here is subject to many qualifications.: 此处提及的实验证据有诸多限制条件。

3. The drama takes an idealistic, even a naive view of the subject.: 这部戏在对待这一主题上有些理想化，甚至是天真。

4. All through lunch he had carefully avoided the subject of the house.: 整个午饭期间，他一直在小心翼翼地回避房子的话题。

5. The subject came up during a pre-dinner drink with our guests.: 在与客人喝餐前酒的时候，有人提到了这个话题。

近反义词

argument

matter

motive

text

theme

topic

submit

adj.

subjected

exposed

open

相似短语

subject for n.题目,...的原因

subject to v.1.使服从，使遭受1.容易遭受；受...管制

on the subject of 关于…

on the subject 关于这个问题

be subject to v.受支配，从属于，可以……的，常遭受……

stock subject 陈腐的题材

interdisciplinary subject 边缘学科

social subject 社会主体

subject data 主观资料

special subject 专题

单词分析

这些名词均有“主题、话题”之意。
issue指有争论、议论，急需讨论研究的热点话题。
subject一般用词，使用广泛。指书籍、文章、演讲、讨论等中所隐含的、暗示的，需要由读者或听众推断的主题或中心话题。
theme系正式用词，多指文学、艺术作品的主题，或论文、演说的主题。
topic普通用词，含义广泛，但其范畴小于subject。既可指文章、讲话的题目，谈话的内容，又可指提纲中的标题甚至段落的主题或中心思想。这些形容词均含“倾向于……的；易于……的”之意。
liable指易于产生某种不利的结果，侧重偶然性，常表示警告或提醒。
apt口语中常用，指自然的或习惯的倾向，无特殊的褒贬意味，常指在一般情况下发生的事。
likely侧重可能性，用于指将来，预言希望或所不希望的结果。
prone多用于人，着重其本性，或倾向于某种错误、弱点或不良行为等。
subject指确实可以察觉的倾向，也就是总结出来的规律。

记忆方法

1. 在下边扔过去, 扔在下边儿(to place under). subject to air raid 遭受突袭.
2. => person under control or dominion of another.

subject是什么意思，subject怎么读

subject基本信息

英英释义