sketch是什么意思_sketch怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

sketch: sketch: [17] Sketch comes ultimately from Greek skhédios ‘impromptu’. This reached English by a rather roundabout route: via Latin schedius, which led to a Vulgar Latin verb schediāre ‘do hastily’, source of Italian schizzare ‘make a sketch’, which in turn produced the noun schizzo ‘sketch’, borrowed into English via German skizze or Dutch schets.
sketch (n.): "rough drawing intended to serve as the basis for a finished picture," 1660s, from Dutch schets or Low German skizze, both apparently 17c. artists" borrowings from Italian schizzo "sketch, drawing," which is commonly said to be from Latin *schedius (OED compares schedia "raft," schedium "an extemporaneous poem"), from or related to Greek skhedios "temporary, extemporaneous, done or made off-hand," related to skhema "form, shape, appearance" (see scheme (n.)). But according to Barnhart Italian schizzo is a special use of schizzo "a splash, squirt," from schizzare "to splash or squirt," of uncertain origin.

Extended sense of "brief account" is from 1660s; meaning "short play or performance, usually comic" is from 1789. Sketch-book recorded from 1820. German Skizze, French esquisse, Spanish esquicio are likewise from Italian schizzo.
sketch (v.): 1690s, "present the essential facts of," from sketch (n.). Meaning "draw, portray in outline and partial shading" is from 1725. Related: Sketched; sketcher; sketching.

词态变化

复数 sketches;
第三人称单数 sketches;
过去式 sketched;
过去分词 sketched;
现在分词 sketching;

权威造句

1. Use different colours of felt pen on your sketch to avoid confusion.: 用不同颜色的毡头笔画草图，以免搞混。

2. The sketch should be a kind of rehearsal for the eventual painting.: 草图应该是最终绘画的某种演练。

3. I had a basic sketch of a plan.: 我有一个基本的计划框架。

4. I always sketch with pen and paper.: 我总是用钢笔和纸画素描。

5. My sister often goes into the country to sketch.: 我姐姐常到乡间去写生.

近反义词

drawing

graph

outline

scene

summary

相似短语

sketch in 粗略地添加,简略地补充

pencil sketch n. 素描

eye sketch 目测草图

sketch pad phr. 速写本

planimetric sketch 平面略图

free sketch 徒手画, 草图, 示意图

sketch out 草拟,画出…的轮廓,概述

sketch plan n.[建]概图

ground sketch 地面草图

field sketch 作业草图, 现场草图

单词分析

这些动词均有“描写、描述”之意。
describe侧重指描述细节，给读者或听众提供清晰的视觉图像。
represent指有代表性或象征性地描述或讲述。
sketch指快速地勾勒或概略地叙述。
picture着重能够栩栩如生地把事物或场景等描绘出来。这些词既可作动词也可作名词用，作动词时均有“绘制”之意；作名词时都含“草图”之意。
draft用作动词时指按准确比例设计或打样；作名词时专指精确的草图或草案。
outline主要给出事物要点或轮廓，强调简化了的整体。
diagram侧重指用图形、图表等来说明。
plot可与draft和diagram换用，但侧重于表示具体的点、面、部分或目标，从而使相互关系以及和整体的关系得以明确。
sketch指用图、模型或语言描述来表示某一事物的整体情况。
blueprint主要指绘制蓝图或制定纲领或规划。这个词引申用来指详细而具体的行动计划。这些名词都表示“画，图”之意。
drawing指用线条或色彩绘成的图画。
illustration指插入书页之间帮助说明的任何插图或图解。
cartoon指幽默或讽刺性漫画。
diagram多指科技书籍或文献中具有概括解说作用的图表、图样或略图。
picture指广义的“图画”，现多用来指相片、画像。
sketch通常指只画出物体主要特征的图画。
painting指着色的画。
portrait指肖像，只用于指人。

记忆方法

1. sketch, sketching: 谐音“速稿成、使概之、是概称、蚀刻(石刻/私刻)奇、是刻起”。
2. sk-（谐音“速可、是快、使快”）+ etch => sketch.
3. sky + etch => sketch: 刻画、描绘、描写天空的素描。
4. 软件：SketchUp 草图大师。

sketch是什么意思，sketch怎么读

sketch基本信息

英英释义

中英词源