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grate是什么意思，grate怎么读

grate基本信息

读法：英 [greɪt] 美 [ɡret]

释义：

  • vt. 装格栅于；磨擦
  • vi. 发摩擦声
  • n. 壁炉；格栅
  • n. (Grate)人名；(瑞典)格拉特

    • 使用频率：★★

    星级词汇：★★★

    英英释义

    Noun:

  • a frame of iron bars to hold a fire
  • a harsh rasping sound made by scraping something
  • a barrier that has parallel or crossed bars blocking a passage but admitting air
    • Verb:
  • furnish with a grate;"a grated fireplace"
  • gnaw into; make resentful or angry;"The injustice rankled her"
    "his resentment festered"
  • reduce to small shreds or pulverize by rubbing against a rough or sharp perforated surface;"grate carrots and onions"
    "grate nutmeg"
  • make a grating or grinding sound by rubbing together;"grate one"s teeth in anger"
  • scratch repeatedly;"The cat scraped at the armchair"

    • 中英词源

    grate 炉条，擦碎

    1.炉条，来自PIE*sker, 弯，转，编织，词源同cradle, hurdle. 因如编织状经纬结构而得名。

    2.擦碎，拟声词，模仿刮擦东西的声音。

    grate
    grate: Grate ‘framework for holding burning fuel’ [14] and grate ‘rub’ [15] are different words. The former comes via Old French grate ‘grille’ and Vulgar Latin *grāta from Latin crātis ‘wickerwork, hurdle’. Grate ‘rub’ is ultimately Germanic (its ultimate ancestor was the Germanic verb *krattōn, source of modern German kratzen ‘scratch’), but it reached English via Old French grater ‘scrape’. Gratin [19] comes from the derived French noun gratin.
    => gratin
    grate (n.)
    late 14c., "grill for cooking;" early 15c., "iron bars or cagework across a door or window," from Anglo-Latin (mid-14c.), from Old French grate or directly from Medieval Latin grata "a grating, lattice," from Latin cratis "wickerwork, hurdle" (see hurdle (n.)). As a verb meaning "to fit with a grate," from mid-15c. Related: Grated; grating.
    grate (v.)
    "to scrape, rub," late 14c. (implied in grated), from Old French grater "to scrape, scratch (out or off); erase; destroy, pull down" (Modern French gratter), from Frankish *kratton, from Proto-Germanic *krattojan (cognates: Old High German krazzon "to scratch, scrape," German kratzen "to scratch," Swedish kratta, Danish kratte "to rake, scrape"), probably of imitative origin. Senses of "sound harshly," and "annoy" are mid-16c. Italian grattare also is from Germanic. Related: Grated; grating.

    词态变化

    复数 grates;
    第三人称单数 grates;
    过去式 grated;
    过去分词 grated;
    现在分词 grating;

    权威造句

    1. Grate a tablespoonful of fresh ginger into a pan.
    磨碎一汤匙鲜姜，放入平底锅。

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. I"ll dish up and you can grate the Parmesan.
    我来上菜，你把帕尔马干酪磨碎。

    来自柯林斯例句

    3. Finely grate about a teaspoon of orange zest and put aside.
    将橙皮擦出大约一茶匙的细末待用。

    来自柯林斯例句

    4. There was a fire in the grate.
    壁炉内燃着火。

    来自柯林斯例句WWw.WEntiyi.COm

    5. A wood fire burned in the grate.
    木柴在炉栅中燃烧着。

    来自柯林斯例句

    近反义词

  • grate on 激怒
  • chain grate 链式筛
  • circular grate 圆炉篦
  • grate area 烧结面积
  • grate opening 炉篦空隙
  • dump grate 翻炉篦
  • tipping grate 可动式炉篦,卸渣炉篦...
  • bar grate 条杆筛
  • grate firing 炉蓖燃烧室,层燃...
  • fire grate 炉篦
  • boiler grate 锅炉篦,锅炉炉篦,锅...
  • grate bar 炉篦炉条,炉篚,筛条...
  • revolving grate 旋转炉篦
  • sintering grate 烧结炉篦
  • inclined grate 倾斜炉篦,倾斜炉栅,...
  • travelling grate 移动炉篦,转动炉篦...
  • jigging grate 簸动炉篦
  • step grate 分阶炉篦
  • rocking grate 摇动炉篦,摇动炉栅...
  • drain 排出

    • 相似短语

  • grate on v.激怒,刺激
  • finger grate 指杆筛，炉床
  • grate frame 炉床架
  • step grate 分阶炉篦
  • grate extension (凹板)漏种格延长部分
  • water grate 水冷炉篦
  • mechanical grate 自动栅
  • boiler grate 锅炉炉篦，锅炉篦
  • chute grate 斜槽炉排，链炉篦
  • clinker grate 倾卸炉篦

    • 单词分析

    暂无,等待补充.

    记忆方法

    grate嘎吱磨碎。
    grit用磨料磨。
    grind磨碎,碾碎。

    1. crate => Latin cratis "wickerwork, lattice, kitchen-rack, hurdle" => grate, grill, grille, hurdle.
    2. crate => PIE root *kert- "to turn, entwine, weave, twist together" => hurdle.
    3. crate => grate（格栅、炉栅 ）。
    4. grid => grate.
    5. grind, grit => grate.

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