preface是什么意思,preface怎么读


preface基本信息

读法:英 ["prefəs] 美 ["prɛfəs]

释义:

  • n. 前言;引语
  • vt. 为…加序言;以…开始
  • vi. 作序
  • 使用频率:★

    星级词汇:★★★

    英英释义

    Noun:

  • a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book
  • Verb:
  • furnish with a preface or introduction;"She always precedes her lectures with a joke"
    "He prefaced his lecture with a critical remark about the institution"
  • 中英词源

    preface 前言,序言,作序

    来自古法语preface,前奏,来自拉丁语praefitio,介绍,序言,来自praefari,在前面说的话,来自prae,在前面,fari,说话,来自PIE*bha,说话,词源同fable,fame,fate.

    preface
    preface: [14] Preface is a misleading sort of word. It has no connection with face. It comes ultimately from Latin praefātiō, a derivative of praefārī ‘say beforehand’. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix prae- ‘before’ and fārī ‘speak’ (source of English fable, fate, etc). So etymologically, preface is virtually the equivalent of the native formation foreword.
    => fable, fame, fate
    preface (n.)
    late 14c., from Old French preface "opening part of sung devotions" (14c.) and directly from Medieval Latin prefatia, from Latin praefationem (nominative praefatio) "fore-speaking, introduction," in Medieval Latin "prologue," noun of action from past participle stem of praefari "to say beforehand," from prae "before" (see pre-) + fari "speak" (see fame (n.)).
    preface (v.)
    1610s, from preface (n.). Related: Prefaced; prefacing.

    词态变化

    复数 prefaces;
    www.wEnTIyi.COm

    权威造句

    1. He has written a fine preface to the play.
    他为这个剧本写了一篇精彩的序言.

    来自《简明英汉词典》

    2. Several pages of closely reasoned argument preface her account of the war.
    她那部关于战争的著述之前有几页论证严谨的序言.

    来自《简明英汉词典》

    3. The preface to this book is on the preceding page.
    前边一页是这本书的序言.

    来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

    4. The preface of the book includes an account of the author"s life.
    该书前言记述了作者生平.

    来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

    5. The subject has been referred to cursorily in the preface.
    这个问题在序言中已粗略地提到了.

    来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

    近反义词

    n.

  • introduction
  • v.
  • begin
  • introduce
  • precede
  • 相似短语

  • preface to n....的序言
  • in the preface 在序言中
  • preface information 【计】 前导信息
  • a preface from the pen of 由…代写的序言
  • 单词分析

    这两个名词均有“前言,导言”之意。
    introduction普通用词,指任何作品开头对读者或听众说明或介绍该作品,起引导作用的结论部分,和全书内容是一致的。
    preface指作者或编者为说明全书的目的、范围、编辑方法等在序言之前写的一段简短的序文。

    记忆方法

    暂无,等待补充.

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