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antagonist是什么意思，antagonist怎么读

antagonist基本信息

读法：英 [æn"tæg(ə)nɪst] 美 [æn"tæɡənɪst]

释义：

  • n. 敌手；[解剖] 对抗肌；[生化] 拮抗物；反协同试剂

    • 使用频率：★

    星级词汇：★★

    英英释义

    Noun:

  • someone who offers opposition
  • a muscle that relaxes while another contracts;"when bending the elbow the triceps are the antagonist"
  • a drug that neutralizes or counteracts the effects of another drug

    • 中英词源

    antagonist 对手

    前缀anti-, 相对。词根ag, 做。

    antagonist
    antagonist: [16] Greek agón (source of English agony) meant ‘contest, conflict’. Hence the concept of ‘struggling against (anti-) someone’ was conveyed in Greek by the verb antagōnízesthai. The derived noun antagōnistés entered English via French or late Latin.
    => agony
    antagonist (n.)
    1590s, from French antagoniste (16c.) or directly from Late Latin antagonista, from Greek antagonistes "competitor, opponent, rival," agent noun from antagonizesthai "to struggle against, oppose, be a rival," from anti- "against" (see anti-) + agonizesthai "to contend for a prize," from agon "contest" (see agony). Originally in battle or sport, extended 1620s to any sphere of human activity.

    词态变化

    复数 antagonists;

    权威造句

    1. Spassky had never previously lost to his antagonist.
    斯帕斯基以往从未输给过他的对手。

    来自柯林斯例句WwW.weNTiyi.COm

    2. His antagonist in the debate was quicker than he.
    在辩论中他的对手比他反应快.

    来自《简明英汉词典》

    3. The thing is to know the nature of your antagonist.
    要紧的是要了解你的对手的特性.

    来自辞典例句

    4. The knight defeated each antagonist.
    那位骑士打败了每一个敌手.

    来自辞典例句

    5. He wondered what his antagonist was doing.
    他不知道他的敌手在做些什么.

    来自辞典例句

    近反义词

  • thyroid antagonist 甲状腺拮抗物...
  • biological antagonist 生物拮抗剂
  • metabolic antagonist 代谢对抗体,抗代谢物...
  • antiknock antagonist [机] 抗爆
  • receptor antagonist 受体拮抗剂
  • aldosterone antagonist 醛固酮拮抗药...
  • enzyme antagonist [医] 酶拮抗物, ...
  • histamine antagonist 组织受拮抗剂...
  • folic acid antagonist 叶酸对抗剂,叶酸拮抗...
  • soil antagonist 土壤拮抗体
  • antagonist titration 对抗滴定法

    • 相似短语

  • narcotic antagonist phr. 抗麻醉剂；麻醉药品拮抗剂
  • soil antagonist 土壤拮抗体
  • antagonist titration 【化】 对抗滴定法
  • purine antagonist 嘌呤拮抗剂
  • receptor antagonist 受体阻断剂,受体拮抗剂
  • estrogen antagonist phr. 雌激素受体调节剂
  • sulfonamide antagonist 【医】 磺胺对抗剂, 对氨基苯甲酸
  • enzyme antagonist 【医】 酶拮抗物, 抗代谢[产]物
  • competitive antagonist 【医】 抗代谢[产]物
  • antiknock antagonist 【机】 抗爆

    • 单词分析

    暂无,等待补充.

    记忆方法

    1、ant- "against" + agon- + -ist.
    2、含义：competitor, opponent, rival.

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