urge是什么意思_urge怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

urge: urge: [16] Urge was borrowed from Latin urgēre ‘push, press, compel’. Its present participle gave English urgent [15], which thus means etymologically ‘pressing’.
=> urgent
urge (v.): 1550s, from Latin urgere "to press hard, push forward, force, drive, compel, stimulate," from PIE root *wreg- "to push, shove, drive" (cognates: Lithuanian verziu "tie, fasten, squeeze," vargas "need, distress," vergas "slave;" Old Church Slavonic vragu "enemy;" Gothic wrikan "persecute," Old English wrecan "drive, hunt, pursue"). Related: Urged; urging.
urge (n.): 1610s, "act of urging," from urge (v.). Marked as "rare" in Century Dictionary (1902); "in frequent use from c. 1910" [OED].

词态变化

复数 urges;
第三人称单数 urges;
过去式 urged;
过去分词 urged;
现在分词 urging;

权威造句

1. He had an urge to open a shop of his own.: 他很想自己开一家店。

2. He denounces people who urge him to alter his ways.: 他指责那些督促他改变习惯的人。

3. Once inside her apartment she felt an urge to brush her teeth.: 一回到自己的公寓，她就有一种想要刷牙的冲动。

4. Tsvetayeva was possessed by a frenzied urge to get out of Moscow.: 茨维塔耶娃内心有一种想要离开莫斯科的狂热冲动。

5. We urge colleges and universities to demystify the selection process.: 我们敦促各学院和大学澄清其甄选学生的过程。

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近反义词

advise

force

persuade

push

相似短语

urge to v. 怂恿,激励

urge on phr. 政策...向前进，推进

urge for vt.要求作出

urge incontinence phr. 【医学】急迫性尿失禁

sexual urge 性冲动

urge sb to do sth 怂恿某人做某事

urge against 极力反对

urge caution on sb 力劝某人小心谨慎

urge sb to a task 催促某人去完成一项任务

单词分析

这些动词均有“劝说，劝导，劝诱”之意。
induce指用讲道理来使某人做某事。
persuade普通用词，指通过劝说、感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事。
urge语气强，指不断地热情地规劝诱导。
convince指凭行动、事实或言语使他人从思想感情上信服。
counsel较正式用词，指对一些较重大事情所提出的劝告。有时也用于非正式场合，但仍强调严肃的一面。
coax指用好话善意或耐心劝诱、哄骗某人做某事。

记忆方法

1. 谐音“额急”--- 我急。
2. 发音联想：饿急，（我饿急了，快点上菜和饭呀）

urge是什么意思，urge怎么读

urge基本信息

英英释义

中英词源