Miss是什么意思_Miss怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

miss: miss: English has two words miss. The one used as a title for an unmarried woman [17], which originated as a shortened form of mistress (see MASTER), is a comparatively recent introduction, but the verb miss [OE] has a much longer history. It comes from a prehistoric Germanic *missjan (source of German and Dutch missen, Swedish mista, and Danish miste), which was derived from the base *missa- ‘wrongly, amiss’ (ancestor of the English prefix mis-).
=> master
miss (v.): Old English missan "fail to hit, miss (a mark); fail in what was aimed at; escape (someone"s notice)," influenced by Old Norse missa "to miss, to lack;" both from Proto-Germanic *missjan "to go wrong" (cognates: Old Frisian missa, Middle Dutch, Dutch missen, German missen "to miss, fail"), from *missa- "in a changed manner," hence "abnormally, wrongly," from PIE root *mei- (1) "to change" (root of mis- (1); see mutable). Related: Missed; missing.

Meaning "to fail to get what one wanted" is from mid-13c. Sense of "to escape, avoid" is from 1520s; that of "to perceive with regret the absence or loss of (something or someone)" is from late 15c. Sense of "to not be on time for" is from 1823; to miss the boat in the figurative sense of "be too late for" is from 1929, originally nautical slang. To miss out (on) "fail to get" is from 1929.
miss (n.2): "the term of honour to a young girl" [Johnson], originally (c. 1600) a shortened form of mistress. By 1640s as "prostitute, concubine;" sense of "title for a young unmarried woman, girl" first recorded 1660s. In the 1811 reprint of the slang dictionary, Miss Laycock is given as an underworld euphemism for "the monosyllable." Miss America is from 1922 as the title bestowed on the winner of an annual nationwide U.S. beauty/talent contest. Earlier it meant "young American women generally" or "the United States personified as a young woman," and it also was the name of a fast motor boat.
miss (n.1): late 12c., "loss, lack; " c. 1200, "regret occasioned by loss or absence," from Old English miss "absence, loss," from source of missan "to miss" (see miss (v.)). Meaning "an act or fact of missing; a being without" is from late 15c.; meaning "a failure to hit or attain" is 1550s. To give something a miss "to abstain from, avoid" is from 1919. Phrase a miss is as good as a mile was originally, an inch, in a miss, is as good as an ell (see ell).

词态变化

复数 Misses;

权威造句

1. At Miss Garbo"s request there was a crema-tion after a private ceremony.: 应嘉宝小姐的要求，在私人悼念仪式结束后将进行火葬。

2. She looked at Miss Melville, snugly ensconced among her new friends.: 她看了看梅尔维尔小姐，她正舒适地安坐在新朋友中间。

3. It would be just his luck to miss the last boat.: 他就这运气，误了最后一班船也毫不出奇。

4. Miss Hoare called out names and marked them off.: 霍尔小姐点名后把它们一一划掉。

5. "I wouldn"t know about that, Miss," the woman said, backing away.: “我不想知道那件事情，小姐，”这个女人一边后退一边说。

近反义词

avoid

escape

leave out

let go

lose

mistake

omit

skip

long for

mourn

pine for

want

girl

kid

maid

相似短语

there is no miss of 缺了...也不可惜, 无需...也行

to miss 未中
未中靶

hit or miss 不管命中与否,胡乱地,漫无目的地

miss operation 拒绝动作，拒绝动作

miss ratio 比例失调

operate miss 操作失误

engine miss 发动机熄火

hit and miss 得失各占一半,不管胜负如何,胡乱地

miss workdays 误工

print miss 印错未印出未显示出

单词分析

这些动词均有“丢失，遗失”之意。
lose最普通用词，侧重遗失了，难以找回来。
miss着重发觉某人或某物不见的瞬间，也可作思念解。
misplace指反映东西放错或故意放错地方。这些名词均表示对女性的尊称。
madam夫人、太太，女士，小姐。与尊称男人的用词sir相对，多用于对已婚或未婚妇女的礼貌称呼，如店员对女顾客的称呼，后面不加姓名。如果已知对方的身份或姓名可在此词后面加上姓名职位。
Mrs太太，夫人，是mistress的缩略形式，对已婚妇女的称呼。
lady女士，夫人，与gentleman相对，是对女性的礼貌称呼，多用于演讲或祝酒时称呼在场的女性。
miss小姐，是对未婚或不知婚姻状况的女性的称呼，与姓氏连用时应大写。

记忆方法

miss.........迷死（人）....姑娘（美丽）

Miss是什么意思，Miss怎么读

Miss基本信息

英英释义

中英词源