
insure基本信息
读法:英 [ɪn"ʃɔː; ɪn"ʃʊə] 美 [ɪn"ʃʊr]
释义:
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英英释义
Verb:
"See that the curtains are closed"
"control the quality of the product"
"Preparation will guarantee success!"
中英词源
insure 投保
in-,进入,使,sure,确认,保证。引申词义投保。比较ensure.
- insure
- insure: [15] Insure and ensure [14] are ultimately the same word. And their common ancestor started out, in fact, as a variant of assure [14]. This came via Old French asseurer from Vulgar Latin *assēcūrāre, a compound verb formed from the Latin prefix ad- ‘to’ and the adjective sēcūrus ‘safe’ (source of English secure and sure).
Anglo-Norman had a variant form, enseurer, which produced English ensure. From fairly early on this had been alternatively spelled insure (using the Latinate prefix in-), but it was not until the 17th century that this version became established in the sense ‘provide cover against loss, damage, etc’ (for which previously the more usual term had actually been assure).
=> assure, ensure, secure, sure - insure (v.)
- mid-15c., insuren, spelling variant of ensuren (see ensure). Took on its particular sense of "make safe against loss by payment of premiums" from mid-17c. (replacing assure in that meaning). Related: Insured; insuring.
词态变化
第三人称单数 insures;
过去式 insured;
过去分词 insured;
现在分词 insuring;
权威造句
- 1. "One thing you can never insure against is corruption among your staff."—"Agreed."
- “永远也防不胜防的就是员工内部的贪污腐败。”——“同意。”
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. Think carefully before you insure against accident, sickness and redundancy.
- 在为意外事故、疾病与失业投保之前一定要考虑清楚。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. Will it insure success to [ for ] you?
- 这将保证你成功 吗 ?
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 4. Check your work to insure its accuracy.
- 检查一下你的工作,以保证它的准确性.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 5. An insurance company will insure your life.
- 保险公司可以给你保寿险.
来自《简明英汉词典》
近反义词
相似短语
单词分析
这些动词都有“保证”之意。ensure侧重使人相信某个行为或力量产生的结果。
insure常与ensure换用,但前者多指经济方面的保证、保险。
assure侧重指消除某人思想上的怀疑或担心,从而有达到目的的保证感,但不如ensure普通。
guarantee指对事物的品质或人的行为及履行义务、义务等承担责任的保证。
pledge正式用词,指通过郑重许诺、协议或立誓等保证承担某一义务或遵守某一原则。
promise侧重表自己的主观意向,设法用语言使人感到稳当可靠。
记忆方法
1. 在心里岂求安全的感觉。
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