hope是什么意思_hope怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

hope基本信息

英英释义

hope基本信息

读法：英 [həʊp] 美 [hop]

释义：

n. 希望；期望；信心

vt. 希望；期望

vi. 希望；期待；信赖

n. (Hope)人名；(印)霍普；(法)奥普；(西)奥佩

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英英释义

Noun:

a specific instance of feeling hopeful;"it revived their hope of winning the pennant"

the general feeling that some desire will be fulfilled;"in spite of his troubles he never gave up hope"

grounds for feeling hopeful about the future;"there is little or no promise that he will recover"

someone (or something) on which expectations are centered;"he was their best hope for a victory"

United States comedian (born in England) who appeared in films with Bing Crosby (1903-2003)

one of the three Christian virtues

Verb:

expect and wish;"I trust you will behave better from now on"
"I hope she understands that she cannot expect a raise"

be optimistic; be full of hope; have hopes;"I am still hoping that all will turn out well"

intend with some possibility of fulfilment;"I hope to have finished this work by tomorrow evening"

中英词源

hope 希望

来自古英语hopa,希望，期望，来自Proto-Germanic*hupo,希望，来自PIE*kwep,蒸发，蒸腾，沸腾，词源同vapor,Cupid,cupidity.由沸腾引申词义希冀，渴求，希望。

hope: hope: [OE] The origins of the word hope are obscure. It appears to have started life among the Low German dialects of northern Germany (whence English hope and Dutch hoop), and later spread to Scandinavia (giving Swedish hopp and Danish haab) and High German (modern German has the verb hoffen and the derived noun hoffnung ‘hope’). Where did the original Low German forms come from, though? A suggestion that has found some favour is that the word is related to hop, and that it started from the notion of ‘jumping to safety’. The theory goes that the ‘place of refuge’ thus reached gives one ‘hope’, but it has an air of desperation.
hope (v.): Old English hopian "wish, expect, look forward (to something)," of unknown origin, a general North Sea Germanic word (cognates: Old Frisian hopia, Middle Low German, Middle Dutch, Dutch hopen; Middle High German hoffen "to hope," borrowed from Low German). Some suggest a connection with hop (v.) on the notion of "leaping in expectation" [Klein]. Related: Hoped; hoping.
hope (n.): Old English hopa, from hope (v.). Compare Old Frisian and Middle Dutch hope, Dutch hoop, all from their respective verbs.

词态变化

复数 hopes;
第三人称单数 hopes;
过去式 hoped;
过去分词 hoped;
现在分词 hoping;

权威造句

1. The arteries are diseased and a transplant is the only hope.: 动脉已经发生病变，移植是唯一的希望。

2. I hope I haven"t said anything to upset you.: 但愿我没有说过让你不高兴的话。

3. I do hope you"ll forgive me but I"ve got to leave.: 我真的非常抱歉，我得走了。

4. I"m the best man for the job, I hope.: 希望我是那份工作的最佳人选。

5. I hope that our appeals will not fall on deaf ears.: 我希望我们的呼吁不会没人理睬。

近反义词

aspire

desire

expect

wish

anticipation

expectation

相似短语

hope for 希望，期待参考例句：Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 报最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。

in the hope that ... 希望,以期…

in the hope of adv.怀着希望

with the hope 抱着希望

in the hope that 怀着...的希望, 希望能...

hope against hope adv.抱一线希望

bob hope n. (= Bob Hope) 鲍勃·霍普

beacon of hope 希望之光e.g.You"re a light in the dark, a beacon of hope.你就象黑夜的明灯，你就如希望的灯塔。

Hope sapphire 人工尖晶石

last hope 最后的希望或被寄托最后希望的人

单词分析

这些动词都有“希望”之意。
desire语气较正式庄重，着重渴望的力量与热切，常含有强烈的意图和目的。
wish语气较弱，多指难于实现或不可能实现的愿望。
hope指对愿望实现有一定信心的希望。
expect通常指有很大程度的把握，但仍含有预料之意，或预计某事或某行动的发生。
want一般指所想要的东西是切望得到的东西，能弥补实际需要。
long语气强，指极殷切地盼望着，这种盼望侧重于很难或不可能得到的东西。有时也指一般愿望，但含一定感情色彩。这些名词都有“期望，指望”之意。
expectation指期待某事发生或假设某事能发生，多含揣想的意味。
hope通常指建立在愿望基础上的期待。这种期待有可能发生或实现，但也可能相反。
outlook多指根据征兆或分析对要发生的事情的愿望或预料。
prospect与outlook的含义相近，但侧重对成功、利润和舒适生活等方面的期待。这些动词均有“希望，期待”之意。
hope指希望得到积极、有利的结果，所期待的可能实现，也可能不会实现。
anticipate指对未来的期望，一般是对好事的期待。
await书面用词，指对将要或预料要发生的事怍于期待状态。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

hope是什么意思，hope怎么读

hope基本信息

英英释义

中英词源

词态变化

权威造句

近反义词

相似短语

单词分析

记忆方法