exterminate是什么意思_exterminate怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

exterminate (v.): 1540s, "drive away," from Latin exterminatus, past participle of exterminare "drive out, expel, put aside, drive beyond boundaries," also, in Late Latin "destroy," from phrase ex termine "beyond the boundary," from ex- "out of" (see ex-) + termine, ablative of termen "boundary, limit, end" (see terminus).

Meaning "destroy utterly" is from 1640s in English, a sense found in equivalent words in French and in the Vulgate; earlier in this sense was extermine (mid-15c.). Related: Exterminated; exterminating.

词态变化

第三人称单数 exterminates;
过去式 exterminated;
过去分词 exterminated;
现在分词 exterminating;
名词 extermination;

权威造句

1. A huge effort was made to exterminate the rats.: 灭鼠花了大力气。

2. Some people exterminate garden insects by spraying poison on the plants.: 有些人在植物上喷撒毒剂以杀死花园内的昆虫.

3. It is necessary to exterminate the post at the sawmill.: 必须端掉锯木厂边的哨所.

4. This spray will exterminate the termites.: 这种喷剂能消灭白蚁.

5. Vermin don"t have to exterminate themselves.: 虫豸是用不着自己杀害自己的.

近反义词

destroy 破坏

kill 杀死

eliminate 除去

eradicate 根除

wipe out 消灭

annihilate 消灭

massacre 大屠杀

murder 谋杀

take out 取出

decimate 毁掉大部分

assassinate 暗杀，行刺

liquidate 清算

terminate 结束

wipe 擦

extirpate 根除

uproot 连根拔起

butcher 屠夫

abolish 废除

annul 废除

slay 杀害

of 关于

get rid of 摆脱

out 出

rid 摆脱

dispose of 处理

dispose 清除

get 得到

extinguish 熄灭

root out 根除

kill off 杀光

相似短语

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单词分析

这3个动词均有“消灭”之意。
destroy指通过杀戮或终止某人某物的机能，使之无用或毁灭。
exterminate指大量地、成批地杀害、消灭。
extinguish原义指灭火，转义后暗示生命、希望等像火一样地消灭、熄灭。

记忆方法

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exterminate是什么意思，exterminate怎么读

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英英释义

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