hit是什么意思_hit怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

a conspicuous success;"that song was his first hit and marked the beginning of his career"
"that new Broadway show is a real smasher"
"the party went with a bang"

(physics) a brief event in which two or more bodies come together;"the collision of the particles resulted in an exchange of energy and a change of direction"

a dose of a narcotic drug

a murder carried out by an underworld syndicate;"it has all the earmarks of a Mafia hit"

a connection made via the internet to another website;"WordNet gets many hits from users worldwide"

Verb:

cause to move by striking;"hit a ball"

hit against; come into sudden contact with;"The car hit a tree"
"He struck the table with his elbow"

deal a blow to, either with the hand or with an instrument;"He hit her hard in the face"

reach a destination, either real or abstract;"We hit Detroit by noon"
"The water reached the doorstep"
"We barely made it to the finish line"
"I have to hit the MAC machine before the weekend starts"

affect or afflict suddenly, usually adversely;"We were hit by really bad weather"
"He was stricken with cancer when he was still a teenager"
"The earthquake struck at midnight"

hit with a missile from a weapon

encounter by chance;"I stumbled across a long-lost cousin last night in a restaurant"

gain points in a game;"The home team scored many times"
"He hit a home run"
"He hit .300 in the past season"

cause to experience suddenly;"Panic struck me"
"An interesting idea hit her"
"A thought came to me"
"The thought struck terror in our minds"
"They were struck with fear"

make a strategic, offensive, assault against an enemy, opponent, or a target;"The Germans struck Poland on Sept. 1, 1939"
"We must strike the enemy"s oil fields"
"in the fifth inning, the Giants struck, sending three runners home to win the game 5 to 2"

kill intentionally and with premeditation;"The mafia boss ordered his enemies murdered"

drive something violently into a location;"he hit his fist on the table"
"she struck her head on the low ceiling"

reach a point in time, or a certain state or level;"The thermometer hit 100 degrees"
"This car can reach a speed of 140 miles per hour"

produce by manipulating keys or strings of musical instruments, also metaphorically;"The pianist strikes a middle C"
"strike `z" on the keyboard"
"her comments struck a sour note"

consume to excess;"hit the bottle"

hit the intended target or goal

pay unsolicited and usually unwanted sexual attention to;"He tries to hit on women in bars"

中英词源

hit 击，打

来自古英语hittan,接触，掉落，来自PIE*keid,掉落，掉下，词源同accident,deciduous.引申词义击，打。

hit: hit: [11] Hit is one of those words, now so common that we assume it has always been around, that is in fact a comparative latecomer to the English language, and one, what is more, whose ancestry is not at all clear. The standard Old English verb for ‘strike’ was slēan (modern English slay), but at the end of the Old English period hit suddenly appeared. It was borrowed from Old Norse hitta, a verb of unknown origin which meant not ‘strike’ but ‘come upon, find’ (as Swedish hitta still does). This sense was carried over into English (and still survives in hit upon), and it was not until the 13th century that the meaning ‘strike’ began to appear.
hit (v.): late Old English hyttan, hittan "come upon, meet with, fall in with, "hit" upon," from a Scandinavian source such as Old Norse hitta "to light upon, meet with," also "to hit, strike;" Swedish hitta "to find," Danish and Norwegian hitte "to hit, find," from Proto-Germanic *hitjan, of uncertain origin. Related: Hitting. Meaning shifted in late Old English period to "strike," via "to reach with a blow or missile," and replaced Old English slean in this sense. Original sense survives in phrases such as hit it off (1780, earlier in same sense hit it, 1630s) and is revived in hit on (1970s).

Underworld slang meaning "to kill by plan" is 1955 (as a noun in this sense from 1970). To hit the bottle "drink alcohol" is from 1889. To hit the nail on the head (1570s) is from archery. Hit the road "leave" is from 1873; to hit (someone) up "request something" is from 1917. Hit and run is 1899 as a baseball play, 1924 as a driver failing to stop at a crash he caused. To not know what hit (one) is from 1923.
hit (n.): late 15c., "a rebuke;" 1590s as "a blow," from hit (v.). Meaning "successful play, song, person," etc., 1811, is from the verbal sense of "to hit the mark, succeed" (c. 1400). Underworld slang meaning "a killing" is from 1970. Meaning "dose of narcotic" is 1951, from phrases such as hit the bottle.

词态变化

复数 hits;
第三人称单数 hits;
过去式 hit;
过去分词 hit;
现在分词 hitting;

权威造句

1. As I sidestepped, the bottle hit me on the left hip.: 我侧一步要躲闪的时候，瓶子打中了我的左髋部。

2. If something"s a sure-fire hit then Radio One will play it.: 如果哪首歌一定会火，那么第一频道肯定会播出。

3. He pushed everyone full speed ahead until production hit a bottleneck.: 他催促所有人拼命干活，直到生产遭遇瓶颈。

4. He hit back angrily, saying such remarks were childishly simplistic.: 他愤怒地反击，说这些话太过幼稚。

5. New $750,000 infomercials, featuring artists like Cher, have recently hit the screens.: 耗资75万美元、有雪儿等艺人出镜的新的名人电视促销节目近来播出了。

近反义词

come upon

discover

find

knock

smite

strike

swat

相似短语

hit in vt.把...击进

to hit 撞

hit at 打击,攻击,抨击,批评,嘲笑…

hit it 猜中,得要领;大获成功

hit on 忽然想到，碰巧遇见，到达，偶然发现，与…调情，勾引

hit back 抵抗,反击

hit off 把…打掉;模仿得很像,描绘得很好;适合

hit the books 用功

hit the drink 坠入水中

hit the jackpot 获得头奖,取得极大成功;抓住要点,抓住实质

单词分析

这些动词均含有“打”之意。
beat普通用词，含义广泛，指连续打击。游戏、竞赛或战争中作打败解。
strike普通用词，多指急速或突然一次猛击。
hit普通用词，常与strike换用，侧重有目标的猛击，强调用力击中。
thrash侧重指用棍子或鞭子等痛打。
whip多指用鞭子抽打。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

hit是什么意思，hit怎么读

hit基本信息

英英释义