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souse是什么意思，souse怎么读

souse基本信息

读法：英 [saʊs] 美 [saʊs]

释义：

  • n. 盐汁；腌货
  • vt. 腌制；弄醉；把…浸入水
  • vi. 被浸透；喝醉
  • adv. 扑通地

    • 使用频率：★

    星级词汇：★

    英英释义

    Noun:

  • a person who drinks alcohol to excess habitually
  • pork trimmings chopped and pickled and jelled
  • the act of making something completely wet;"he gave it a good drenching"
    • Verb:
  • cover with liquid; pour liquid onto;"souse water on his hot face"
  • immerse briefly into a liquid so as to wet, coat, or saturate;"dip the garment into the cleaning solution"
    "dip the brush into the paint"
  • become drunk or drink excessively
  • cook in a marinade;"souse herring"

    • 中英词源

    souse 腌，腌制

    来自古法语 sous,盐渍的，腌制的，来自 Proto-Germanic*salt,盐，词源同 salt,sauce,sausage.

    souse
    souse: [14] To souse something is etymologically to steep it in ‘salt’. The word comes via Old French sous from Old Saxon sultia or Old High German sulza ‘brine’, descendants of the prehistoric Germanic base *salt-, *sult- (from which English gets salt). The notion of pickling something in brine soon broadened out to pickling in other liquids, such as vinegar, and by the 16th century souse was being used metaphorically for ‘drench’.
    => salt
    souse (v.)
    late 14c., "to pickle, steep in vinegar," from Old French sous (adj.) "preserved in salt and vinegar," from Frankish *sultja or some other Germanic source (compare Old Saxon sultia "salt water," Old High German sulza "brine"), from Proto-Germanic *salt- (see salt (n.)). Related: Soused; sousing.
    souse (n.)
    something steeped in pickle, especially "pig parts preserved and pickled," mid-15c., earlier "liquid for pickling" (late 14c.), from souse (v.) or from its French source.

    词态变化

    第三人称单数 souses;
    过去式 soused;
    过去分词 soused;
    现在分词 sousing;

    权威造句

    1. Souse fish used to be one of her favorite dish.
    腌鱼曾经是她最喜欢吃的菜之一.

    来自辞典例句

    2. They gave him a souse.
    他们把他投入水中.

    来自辞典例句

    3. When it is warm enough, the children souse into the swimming pool.
    当天气够暖和时, 孩子们就投入到游泳池中.

    来自互联网wWW.WeNtiyi.COM

    4. She likes to souse everything she eats in tomato ketchup.
    不论吃什么,她都喜欢放许多番茄酱.

    来自互联网

    5. The boy went souse into the water.
    这男孩扑通地跳到水里去了.

    来自互联网

    近反义词

  • soak 使浸透
  • douse 浸入
  • plunge 使投入
  • drench 灌药
  • dunk 蘸一下水
  • pickle 腌汁
  • marinade 腌泡汁
  • steep 险峻的
  • preserve 保护
  • salt 盐
  • infuse 注入
  • saturate 使浸透
  • immerse 浸
  • bathe 沐浴
  • submerge 使浸没
  • sink 下沉
  • soaking 浸湿的
  • inebriate 使醉
  • dipsomaniac 耽酒狂之人
  • boozer 酒鬼
  • soaker 酒量大的人
  • drenching 湿透
  • SOP 贿赂
  • alky <俚>酒鬼(=alki...
  • dip 浸
  • lush 苍翠繁茂的
  • hit it up 高速度前进,拼命干活...
  • alcoholic 酒精的
  • sousing 动词souse的现在进行...
  • dowse 浸湿

    • 相似短语

    暂无,等待补充.

    单词分析

    暂无,等待补充.

    记忆方法

    souse----"缫丝"--（纺织工业中的一道工序）浸在水中
    1. 将蚕茧抽出蚕丝的工艺概称缫丝。原始的缫丝方法，是将蚕茧浸在热盆汤中，用手抽丝，卷绕于丝筐上。盆、筐就是原始的缫丝器具。

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