
vital基本信息
读法:英 ["vaɪt(ə)l] 美 ["vaɪtl]
释义:
使用频率:★★★
星级词汇:★★★★
英英释义
Adjective:
"critical medical supplies"
"vital for a healthy society"
"of vital interest"
"blood and other vital fluids"
"the loss of vital heat in shock"
"a vital spot"
"life-giving love and praise"
"a vital and charismatic leader"
"this whole lively world"
"vital signs"
中英词源
vital 有生命力的
来自拉丁语vita,生命,来自PIE*gweie,存活,词源同biology,quick,vivid,zoo.
- vital
- vital: [14] Vital comes via Old French vital from Latin vītālis. This was a derivative of vīta ‘life’. And vīta went back ultimately to Latin vīvus ‘living’, source of English vivacious, vivid, etc. Viable [19] is also descended from vīta, and etymologically means ‘capable of life’.
=> viable, vitamin, vivid - vital (adj.)
- late 14c., "of or manifesting life," from Latin vitalis "of or belonging to life," from vita "life," related to vivere "to live," from PIE root *gweie- (1) "to live" (see bio-). The sense of "necessary or important" is from 1610s, via the notion of "essential to life" (late 15c.). Vital capacity recorded from 1852. Related: Vitally.
词态变化
比较级 more vital;
最高级 most vital;
权威造句
- 1. The vital clue to the killer"s identity was his nickname, Peanuts.
- 查明杀手身份的重要线索是他的外号叫“花生”.
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. Officials failed to pass vital information to their superiors.
- 官员们没有将重要信息汇报给他们的上司。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. Support from those closest to you is vital in these trying times.
- 在这些困难的时刻,最亲近的人给予你的支持至关重要。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. His function is vital to the accomplishment of the agency"s mission.
- 要完成该机构的使命,他的作用至关重要。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. They believed ancient Greece and Rome were vital sources of learning.
- 他们认为古代希腊罗马是知识的重要发源地。
来自柯林斯例句
近反义词
相似短语
单词分析
这些形容词均有“基本的,基础的”之意。basic普通用词,指明确、具体的基础或起点。
essential语气比basic和fundamental强,强调必不可少,暗含某物如缺少某部分,则失去本质特征的意味。
fundamental书面用词,不如basic使用广泛,侧重指作为基础、根本的抽象的事物。
radical着重指事物的根本或其来源。
vital正式用词,侧重指维持生命、活力必不可少的,或生死攸关的。
记忆方法
暂无,等待补充.
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