eschew是什么意思_eschew怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

eschew: eschew: [14] Eschew is ultimately of Germanic origin, although it reached English via French. Its remote ancestor is prehistoric Germanic *skeukhwaz, source also of English shy. A verb based on this, *skeukhwan, was borrowed into Vulgar Latin as *skīvāre, which in Old French became eschiver or eschuer – whence English eschew. An Old Northern French variant of the Old French form, eskiuer, gave English skew [14] (which originally meant ‘escape’), while modern French esquiver ‘dodge’ (actually a reborrowing from Italian schivare rather than a direct descendant of Old French eschiver) could be the source of English skive [20], a probable borrowing by British servicemen in France during World War I.
=> skew, skive
eschew (v.): mid-14c., from Old French eschiver "shun, eschew, avoid, dispense with," from Frankish *skiuhan "dread, avoid, shun," from Proto-Germanic *skeukhwaz (cognates: Old High German sciuhen "to avoid, escape," German scheuen "to fear, shun, shrink from," scheu "shy, timid"); see shy (adj.). Related: Eschewed; eschewing; eschewal; eschewance. Italian schivare "to avoid, shun, protect from," schivo "shy, bashful" are related loan words from Germanic. For e-, see e-.

词态变化

第三人称单数 eschews;
过去式 eschewed;
过去分词 eschewed;
现在分词 eschewing;
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4. They eschew number - crunching and regression models in favour of personal issues.: 新一代商学院教员避免摆弄数字,也不搞衰退模型,而喜欢研究个性化问题.

5. Eschew evil, and do good ( Book of Common Prayer ).: “不做恶事, 做善事” ( 普通祈祷者手册 ).

avoid 避免

shun 避开

abjure 发誓弃绝

have nothing to do with 与 ... 无关

steer clear of 绕开

give a wide berth to 避开(保持距离...

fight shy of 避开

turn your back on 掉转脸去不理睬(拒绝帮助...

disdain 轻蔑

abstain from 戒

evade 逃避

elude 逃避

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1. skew, 该词本义为“躲避”，后来引申为为了躲避而偏斜、歪斜(turn aside to avoid or shun something)。
2. skew => eschew.