passive是什么意思_passive怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

the voice used to indicate that the grammatical subject of the verb is the recipient (not the source) of the action denoted by the verb;"`The ball was thrown by the boy" uses the passive voice"
"`The ball was thrown" is an abbreviated passive"

Adjective:

lacking in energy or will;"Much benevolence of the passive order may be traced to a disinclination to inflict pain upon oneself"

peacefully resistant in response to injustice;"passive resistance"

expressing that the subject of the sentence is the patient of the action denoted by the verb;"academics seem to favor passive sentences"

中英词源

passive 被动的，消极的

来自拉丁语pati,忍受，承受，词源同passion.即承受的，引申词义被动的，消极的。

passive (adj.): late 14c., in grammatical sense (opposed to active), Old French passif "suffering, undergoing hardship" (14c.) and directly from Latin passivus "capable of feeling or suffering," from pass-, past participle stem of pati "to suffer" (see passion). Meaning "not active" is first recorded late 15c.; sense of "enduring suffering without resistance" is from 1620s. Related: Passively. Passive resistance first attested 1819 in Scott"s "Ivanhoe," used throughout 19c.; re-coined by Gandhi c. 1906 in South Africa. Passive-aggressive with reference to behavior is attested by 1971.

词态变化

复数 passives;
比较级 more passive;
最高级 most passive;
副词 passively;

权威造句

1. Even passive acceptance of the regime was a kind of collaboration.: 即使被动接受该政权也是一种通敌行为。

2. She hates playing the sweet, passive women that audiences identify her with.: 她讨厌扮演那些漂亮可爱、消极被动的女人，观众们已把她定型为这类角色。

3. He played a passive role in the relationship.: 他在他们的关系中处于被动地位。

4. In spite of my efforts the boy remained passive.: 尽管我努力,那男孩还是不起劲.

5. We should translate this sentence in passive voice.: 我们应该用被动语态翻译这个句子.

近反义词

apathetic

idle

inactive

相似短语

passive source phr. 被动震源

passive armor 被甲

passive commerce 被动贸易，依赖外国船的进出口贸易

passive congestion 郁血，静脉性充血，静脉性充血，静脉淤血，静脉淤血，被动性充血

passive electrode 收集电极，接地电极

passive element 寄生元件

passive homing 被动式寻的，被动追踪

passive infection 被动侵染

passive interval 被动间期

passive memory 被动式存储

单词分析

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记忆方法

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passive是什么意思，passive怎么读

passive基本信息

英英释义