swarthy是什么意思_swarthy怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

naturally having skin of a dark color;"a dark-skinned beauty"
"gold earrings gleamed against her dusky cheeks"
"a smile on his swarthy face"
"`swart" is archaic"

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中英词源

swarthy 皮肤黑的

来自 swart,黑黝黝的，-y,形容词后缀。用以形容皮肤黑的。

swarthy: swarthy: [16] Old English sweart meant ‘black’. It came from a prehistoric Germanic *swartaz, which also produced German schwarz, Dutch zwart, Swedish svart, and Danish sort, and may go back ultimately to the same Indo-European base as gave Latin sordidus ‘dirty’ (source of English sordid [16]). It survives, just, in modern English as swart ‘dark, black’. From this in the 16th century was derived the now defunct swarty, of which swarthy is an unexplained variant.
=> sordid
swarthy (adj.): "dark-colored," especially of skin, 1580s, unexplained alteration of swarty (1570s), from swart + -y (2). Related: Swarthiness.

词态变化

权威造句

1. Our driver strolled up, huge and swarthy.: 我们的司机悠闲地走了过来，他身材高大，肤色黝黑。

2. He had a broad swarthy face.: 他有一张黝黑的大脸。

3. The sailor was swarthy from the sun of the tropics.: 水手被热带的太阳晒得黑黝黝的.

4. A Colonel Azizov, a swarthy, sardonic, pipe - smoking Tartar, awaited Levchenko.: 一个叫阿基佐夫的上校, 在等着列夫钦科. 他皮肤黝黑, 面带讥讽表情, 嘴里叼着烟斗, 是个鞑靼人.

5. She was tall , slim, rather swarthy, with large saucy eyes.: 她瘦高个, 皮肤黝黑, 有一双漂亮的大眼睛.

近反义词

dusky 微黑的

black 黑的

inky 墨水（状）的...

dark 黑暗的

weather-beaten 饱经风霜的

leathery 皮似的

tanned 被晒成棕褐色的...

tawny 黄褐色的

dark-skinned 深肤色的

swart 有害的

相似短语

暂无,等待补充.

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法

1. PIE root *sword- "dirty, dark, black" => swart, swarth, sordid.
2. swart, swarth => swarty, swarthy.

swarthy是什么意思，swarthy怎么读

swarthy基本信息

英英释义