distinguish是什么意思_distinguish怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

detect with the senses;"The fleeing convicts were picked out of the darkness by the watchful prison guards"
"I can"t make out the faces in this photograph"

be a distinctive feature, attribute, or trait; sometimes in a very positive sense;"His modesty distinguishes him from his peers"

make conspicuous or noteworthy

identify as in botany or biology, for example

中英词源

distinguish 区分WWw.weNtIYi.com

dis-, 分开，散开。-sting, 刺，做标记，词源同sting, stick. 即分开标记的，区分清楚的。

distinguish (v.): 1560s, from Middle French distinguiss-, stem of distinguer, or directly from Latin distinguere "to separate between, keep separate, mark off, distinguish," perhaps literally "separate by pricking," from dis- "apart" (see dis-) + -stinguere "to prick" (compare extinguish and Latin instinguere "to incite, impel").

Watkins says "semantic transmission obscure;" the sense might be from "pricking out" as the old way to make punctuation in parchment or some literal image, but de Vaan derives the second element from a different PIE root meaning "to push, thrust."
The meanings of ex- and restinguere "to extinguish" and distinguere seem quite distinct, but can be understood if the root meant "to press" or "push": ex-stinguere "to put a fire out", re-stinguere "to push back, suppress", and dis-stinguere "to push apart [thence] distinguish, mark off ...."
The suffix -ish is due to the influence of many verbs in which it is the equivalent of Old French -iss-, ultimately from Latin inchoative suffix -iscere (this is also the case in extinguish, admonish, and astonish). Related: Distinguishing. The earlier form of the verb was distinguen (mid-14c.).

词态变化

第三人称单数 distinguishes;
过去式 distinguished;
过去分词 distinguished;
现在分词 distinguishing;
形容词 distinguishable;

权威造句

1. It is common to distinguish between personal and social ethics.: 个人道德准则和社会道德准则常常不一致。

2. It is necessary to distinguish the policies of two successive governments.: 分清前后两届政府的政策很有必要。

3. There were cries, calls. He could distinguish voices.: 有哭声、喊声——他能听出不同的声音。

4. At what age are children able to distinguish between right and wrong?: 儿童到什么年龄才能明辨是非？

5. It is not easy to distinguish cultured pearls from genuine pearls.: 辨别真正的珍珠与养殖的珍珠不容易.

近反义词

differentiate 区分

see 看见

discriminate 区分

tell apart 辨别

perceive 注意到

characterize 表示 ... 的典型...

dignify 使高贵

honor 荣誉

detect 发觉

define 规定

discern 辨别

recognize 承认

pick out 挑出

separate 分开的

make out 起草

mark 记号

decide 决定

extricate 使解脱

spot 地点

identify 鉴定

set apart 分开

single out 挑选

classify 分类

individualize 使具有个性

coordinate （使）协调

grace 优美

qualify 使具备资格

specify 详细说明

know 了解

tell 告诉

make 做

famous 著名的

apart 相距

signalize 使显著

key 键

recognise <英>承认

key out 切断

discover 发现

name 名称

describe 描述

secern 区别

signalise 表明

相似短语

distinguish into vt.把...分类,分成

distinguish oneself v. 使杰出表现自己，炫耀自己

distinguish oneself as 作为…而出名

distinguish from v. 区别,识别

distinguish ... from ... 把…与…区别开来

distinguish between ... and ... 把…和…区分开来

distinguish oneself in... 在...方面出名

distinguish a from b 区别A和B

distinguish from... 把…区别于…

process distinguish stack number 进程区分栈号

单词分析

这些动词均有“区别、辨别”之意。
discern语义较笼统，着重精深与准确的观察力，不一定有能分辨关系密切的各项事物的含义。
discriminate语气强，指从十分相似的事物中辨出差异，尤其把好坏区分开来。
distinguish普通用词，指辨别者的能力或实际观察到的区别，强调辨别所需的技巧。

记忆方法

1. dis- "apart" + stingu- + -ish.
2. => separate by pricking.
3. => separate, discriminate.
4. sting(谐音“死叮”) => stingu- "prick, pierce".
5. 词根：谐音“死叮”。

distinguish是什么意思，distinguish怎么读

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英英释义