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gutter是什么意思，gutter怎么读

gutter基本信息

读法：英 ["gʌtə] 美 ["gʌtɚ]

释义：

  • n. 排水沟；槽；贫民区
  • vi. 流；形成沟
  • vt. 开沟于…；弄熄
  • adj. 贫贱的；粗俗的；耸人听闻的
  • n. (Gutter)人名；(罗)古特尔；(英)格特

    • 使用频率：★

    星级词汇：★★

    英英释义

    Noun:

  • a channel along the eaves or on the roof; collects and carries away rainwater
  • misfortune resulting in lost effort or money;"his career was in the gutter"
    "all that work went down the sewer"
    "pensions are in the toilet"
  • a worker who guts things (fish or buildings or cars etc.)
  • a tool for gutting fish
    • Verb:
  • burn unsteadily, feebly, or low; flicker;"The cooling lava continued to gutter toward lower ground"
  • flow in small streams;"Tears guttered down her face"
  • wear or cut gutters into;"The heavy rain guttered the soil"
  • provide with gutters;"gutter the buildings"

    • 中英词源

    gutter 檐沟

    来自拉丁语gutta, 水滴，滴流，词源同gout. 原指马路下水道，后也指檐沟。

    gutter
    gutter: [13] Etymologically, a gutter is something along which ‘drops’ of water run. Its distant ancestor is Latin gutta ‘drop’ (source also of English gout). From it was formed the Vulgar Latin derivative *guttāria, which passed into English via Anglo-Norman gotere. The use of the word as a verb, meaning (of a flame) ‘flicker on the point of going out’, comes from the channel, or ‘gutter’, formed down one side of a candle by the melted wax flowing away.
    => gout
    gutter (n.)
    late 13c., "watercourse, water drainage channel along the side of a street," from Anglo-French gotere, Old French guitere, goutiere "gutter, spout" of water (12c., Modern French gouttière), from goute "a drop," from Latin gutta "a drop" (see gout). Meaning "furrow made by running water" is from 1580s. Meaning "trough under the eaves of a roof to carry off rainwater" is from mid-14c. Figurative sense of "low, profane" is from 1818. In printers" slang, from 1841.
    gutter (v.)
    late 14c., "to make or run in channels" (transitive), from gutter (n.). Intransitive use, in reference to candles (1706) it is from the channel that forms as the molten wax flows off. Related: Guttered; guttering.

    词态变化

    复数 gutters;
    第三人称单数 gutters;
    过去式 guttered;
    过去分词 guttered;
    现在分词 guttering;

    权威造句

    1. The gutter press has held the royals up to ridicule.
    黄色报刊公然奚落皇室成员。

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. There"s a cigarette packet thrown into the gutter.
    阴沟里有个香烟盒.

    来自《简明英汉词典》

    3. Instead of ending up in jail or in the gutter he was remarkably successful.
    结果他非但没有锒铛入狱或是穷困潦倒，反而功成名就。

    来自柯林斯例句

    4. The creeper is growing in towards the gutter, and should be cleared away.
    蔓草往沟里生长, 应该除掉.

    来自《简明英汉词典》

    5. He picked her out of the gutter and made her a great lady.
    他使她脱离贫苦生活,并成为贵妇.

    来自《简明英汉词典》

    近反义词

  • gutter press 黄色小报
  • gutter ball 滚入球沟之球...
  • distribution gutter 配水槽
  • covered gutter 暗沟
  • rain gutter 檐沟
  • side gutter 边沟
  • box gutter 槽形天沟,匣形水槽...
  • vent gutter 通风道
  • flash gutter 飞边沟
  • gutter film 迎合低级趣味的电影,...
  • gutter drainage 明沟排水
  • gutter tile 凹形承溜瓦
  • welding gutter 焊管拉模
  • valley gutter 斜沟槽
  • drain gutter 排水沟
  • secret gutter 屋檐暗水槽,暗沟...
  • eaves gutter 檐沟
  • collecting gutter 集水沟
  • overflow gutter [化] 溢流槽
  • take a child out of the gutter 使孩子脱离贫困环境...

    • 相似短语

  • eaves gutter 檐沟
  • covered gutter 暗沟
  • grating gutter 箅式雨水沟
  • gutter hook 檐沟挂钩
  • gutter plow 开沟犁
  • vent gutter 通风道
  • fracture gutter 【医】 沟状骨折
  • gutter splint 【医】 沟形夹
  • hepatic gutter 【医】 肝憩室(始基)
  • gutter down 逐渐变弱而熄灭默默无闻地死去[结束]

    • 单词分析

    暂无,等待补充.WWw.WENtiYI.CoM

    记忆方法

    1. gout => gutter.
    2. 谐音“沟头儿”----栽在阴沟里头儿。

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