hear是什么意思_hear怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

hear基本信息

英英释义

hear基本信息

读法：英 [hɪə] 美 [hɪr]

释义：

vt. 听到，听；听说；审理

vi. 听；听见

使用频率：★★★★★

星级词汇：★★★★★

英英释义

Verb:

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

get to know or become aware of, usually accidentally;"I learned that she has two grown-up children"
"I see that you have been promoted"

examine or hear (evidence or a case) by judicial process;"The jury had heard all the evidence"
"The case will be tried in California"

receive a communication from someone;"We heard nothing from our son for five years"

listen and pay attention;"Listen to your father"
"We must hear the expert before we make a decision"

中英词源

hear 听到，听见

来自PIE*kous,听，倾听，来自*ak-ous,*ak,尖的，敏税，词源同acid,acumen,*ous,听，感知，词源同ear,auricle,audit.

hear: hear: [OE] The prehistoric Germanic verb for ‘hear’ was *khauzjan, which produced German hören, Dutch hooren, Swedish höra, Danish høre, and English hear. Some etymologists have suggested links with Greek akoúein ‘hear’ (source of English acoustic), and also with Latin cavēre ‘beware’ and Russian chuvstvovat’ ‘feel, perceive’, but these have not been conclusively demonstrated.
hear (v.): Old English heran (Anglian), (ge)hieran, hyran (West Saxon) "to hear, perceive by the ear, listen (to), obey, follow; accede to, grant; judge," from Proto-Germanic *hauzjan (cognates: Old Norse heyra, Old Frisian hora, Dutch horen, German hören, Gothic hausjan), from PIE *kous- "to hear" (see acoustic). The shift from *-z- to -r- is a regular feature in some Germanic languages.

For the vowels, see head (n.); spelling distinction between hear and here developed 1200-1550. Meaning "be told, learn by report" is from early 14c. Old English also had the excellent adjective hiersum "ready to hear, obedient," literally "hear-some" with suffix from handsome, etc. Hear, hear! (1680s) originally was imperative, an exclamation to call attention to a speaker"s words ("hear him!"); now a general cheer of approval. To not hear of "have nothing to do with" is from 1754.

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词态变化

第三人称单数 hears;
过去式 heard;
过去分词 heard;
现在分词 hearing;

权威造句

1. "I"m afraid he"s ill." — "I"m sorry to hear that.": “恐怕他生病了。”——“真是遗憾。”

2. She could hear his ragged breathing, as if he had been running.: 她能听到他不均匀的呼吸声，似乎他是跑着过来的。

3. "I think I hear the telephone ringing."—"Okay, I can take a hint.": “我想我听到电话铃在响。”——“好的，我明白你的意思了。”

4. He picked up the phone expecting to hear the chairman"s gruff voice.: 他拿起电话，心想会听到主席粗哑的嗓音。

5. From what I hear, half the campus is lusting after her.: 从我听到的来看，半个学校的人都想和她上床。

近反义词

attend

give an ear to

heed

listen

相似短语

not hear of v. 拒绝考虑

hear of 听说,得悉

hear to vt.听从,同意

to hear of 听说

Hear and tremble! st. 好好听!

never hear of (与will, would 或could连用)连听都不要听, 不同意[考虑]

hear and tremble st.好好听!

hear about 听说,接到消息

hear the last of v.最后一次听到

hear reason 服从理智,听从忠告

单词分析

这些动词均含“听”之意。
hear及物动词，指声音进入耳内，但不含有注意的意味，即，只要听觉正常，声音进入耳内，就能听见。但在祈使句中，hear可指有意识的行为。
listen及物动词，指有意识地倾听，强调行为的过程。
overhear指偶然听到，无意中听到，也指偷听。

记忆方法

ear 耳朵——hear听（通过耳朵听）

hear是什么意思，hear怎么读

hear基本信息

英英释义

中英词源

词态变化

权威造句

近反义词

相似短语

单词分析

记忆方法