drive是什么意思_drive怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end;"he supported populist campaigns"
"they worked in the cause of world peace"
"the team was ready for a drive toward the pennant"
"the movement to end slavery"
"contributed to the war effort"

a road leading up to a private house;"they parked in the driveway"

the trait of being highly motivated;"his drive and energy exhausted his co-workers"

hitting a golf ball off of a tee with a driver;"he sliced his drive out of bounds"

the act of driving a herd of animals overland

a journey in a vehicle (usually an automobile);"he took the family for a drive in his new car"

a physiological state corresponding to a strong need or desire

(computer science) a device that writes data onto or reads data from a storage medium

a wide scenic road planted with trees;"the riverside drive offers many exciting scenic views"

(sports) a hard straight return (as in tennis or squash)

Verb:

operate or control a vehicle;"drive a car or bus"
"Can you drive this four-wheel truck?"

travel or be transported in a vehicle;"We drove to the university every morning"
"They motored to London for the theater"

cause someone or something to move by driving;"She drove me to school every day"
"We drove the car to the garage"

force into or from an action or state, either physically or metaphorically;"She rammed her mind into focus"
"He drives me mad"

to compel or force or urge relentlessly or exert coercive pressure on, or motivate strongly;"She is driven by her passion"

cause to move back by force or influence;"repel the enemy"
"push back the urge to smoke"
"beat back the invaders"

compel somebody to do something, often against his own will or judgment;"She finally drove him to change jobs"

push, propel, or press with force;"Drive a nail into the wall"

cause to move rapidly by striking or throwing with force;"drive the ball far out into the field"

strive and make an effort to reach a goal;"She tugged for years to make a decent living"
"We have to push a little to make the deadline!"
"She is driving away at her doctoral thesis"

move into a desired direction of discourse;"What are you driving at?"

have certain properties when driven;"This car rides smoothly"
"My new truck drives well"

work as a driver;"He drives a bread truck"
"She drives for the taxi company in Newark"

move by being propelled by a force;"The car drove around the corner"

urge forward;"drive the cows into the barn"

proceed along in a vehicle;"We drive the turnpike to work"

strike with a driver, as in teeing off;"drive a golf ball"

hit very hard, as by swinging a bat horizontally;"drive a ball"

excavate horizontally;"drive a tunnel"

cause to function by supplying the force or power for or by controlling;"The amplifier drives the tube"
"steam drives the engines"
"this device drives the disks for the computer"

hunting: search for game;"drive the forest"

hunting: chase from cover into more open ground;"drive the game"

中英词源

drive 驾驶

来自PIE*dhreibh, 推，词源同drift. 原义为从后面推，后用于驾驶汽车等。

drive: drive: [OE] As far as is known, drive is an exclusively Germanic word. It and its relatives German treiben, Dutch drijven, Swedish driva, Danish drive, and Gothic dreiban point to a prehistoric Germanic ancestor *drīban. Its base also produced English drift and drove [OE]. The central modern sense of drive, ‘drive a car’, comes from the earlier notion of driving a horse, ox, etc by pushing it, whipping it, etc from behind, forcing it onwards, but in most other modern European languages the verb for ‘driving a vehicle’ denotes basically ‘leading’ or ‘guiding’ (French conduire, for example, or German lenken).
=> drift, drove
drive (n.): 1690s, "act of driving," from drive (v.). Meaning "excursion by vehicle" is from 1785. Golfing sense of "forcible blow" is from 1836. Meaning "organized effort to raise money" is 1889, American English. Sense of "dynamism" is from 1908. In the computing sense, first attested 1963.
drive (v.): Old English drifan "to drive, force, hunt, pursue; rush against" (class I strong verb; past tense draf, past participle drifen), from Proto-Germanic *driban (cognates: Old Frisian driva, Old Saxon driban, Dutch drijven, Old High German triban, German treiben, Old Norse drifa, Gothic dreiban "to drive"), from PIE root *dhreibh- "to drive, push." Original sense of "pushing from behind," altered in Modern English by application to automobiles. Related: Driving.
MILLER: "The more you drive, the less intelligent you are." ["Repo Man," 1984]

词态变化

第三人称单数 drives;
过去式 drove;
过去分词 driven;
现在分词 driving;

权威造句

1. I don"t drive and the buses are quite hopeless.: 我不开车，公共汽车条件又太糟糕。

2. There are certain things he does that drive me mad.: 他的某些举动让我很生气。

3. The ANC is about to launch a nationwide recruitment drive.: 非洲国民大会打算在全国范围内发起招募运动。

4. Laura let out the clutch and pulled slowly away down the drive.: 劳拉松开离合器踏板，沿车道慢慢驶离。

5. The President had his plane waiting, 20 minutes" drive away.: 总统让飞机在20分钟车程的地方等着。

近反义词

motor

pilot

wheel

impel

propel

push

urge

journey

outing

ride

run

tour

trip

energy

urge

vigour

effort

force

相似短语

drive in 赶进,敲进

drive to 开车去

drive on (汽车等)可以开上去的

drive into phr. 赶进；灌输；敲入；迫使处于（某种）状态；撞倒

drive at 意思是…,目的是…,意指…

drive by v. 推动

drive away 赶走,开走

drive home 把钉牢;讲明白,说清楚,使人明白

RAM drive RAM驱动器

test drive (为检验汽车的性能而进行的)试验驾驶,试车

单词分析

这两个动词均含有“乘、骑”之意。
drive指乘坐在有轮子的交通工具之内，控制其行驶。
ride通常指骑在车、马上行驶。这些动词均含“促使，驱使”之意。
motivate强调驱使人们采取行动的原因或动机。
drive侧重外来的驱策力和内心的感情力量的驱使。
prompt与motivate近义，强调起因。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

drive是什么意思，drive怎么读

drive基本信息

英英释义