fundamental是什么意思_fundamental怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

any factor that could be considered important to the understanding of a particular business;"fundamentals include a company"s growth, revenues, earnings, management, and capital structure"

the lowest tone of a harmonic series

Adjective:

serving as an essential component;"a cardinal rule"
"the central cause of the problem"
"an example that was fundamental to the argument"
"computers are fundamental to modern industrial structure"

being or involving basic facts or principles;"the fundamental laws of the universe"
"a fundamental incomatibility between them"
"these rudimentary truths"
"underlying principles"

far-reaching and thoroughgoing in effect especially on the nature of something;"the fundamental revolution in human values that has occurred"
"the book underwent fundamental changes"
"committed the fundamental error of confusing spending with extravagance"
"profound social changes"

中英词源

fundamental 基础的，根本的

来自fund, 底部，基础。

fundamental (adj.): mid-15c., "primary, original, pertaining to a foundation," modeled on Late Latin fundamentalis "of the foundation," from Latin fundamentum "foundation" (see fundament). In music (1732) it refers to the lowest note of a chord. Fundamentals (n.) "primary principles or rules" of anything is from 1630s.

词态变化

复数 fundamentals;
比较级 more fundamental;
最高级 most fundamental;
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权威造句

1. Amnesty says there are fundamental flaws in their military justice system.: 国际特赦组织称他们的军事司法体系存在着根本性的缺陷。

2. Industry leaders want scientists to engage in fundamental research, not applied research.: 行业领袖希望科学家从事基础性研究，而非应用性研究。

3. NATO countries have been forced to confront fundamental moral questions.: 北约国家被迫正视基本的道德问题。

4. The other fundamental consideration in the conception of a plan is function.: 在构思设计图时要考虑的另一个基本因素是功能。

5. Britain"s worst jail riot will force a fundamental reappraisal of prison policy.: 英国最严重的监狱暴动会迫使政府对监狱政策进行彻底的重新评估。

近反义词

management fundamentals 管理基本原理...

fundamental tone 基音

fundamental law 基本定律

fundamental oscillation 基本振动,基波振荡...

fundamental operation 基本作业

fundamental component 基波分量

fundamental mode 基谐模,主要方式,基...

fundamental circle 基圆

fundamental interval 基本音程

fundamental solution 基本解

fundamental constant 基本常数

fundamental series 基系

fundamental equation 基本方程式

fundamental construction 基本建设

fundamental particle 〈物〉基本粒子...

fundamental vibration 基本振动

fundamental color 基色,知颜色...

fundamental unit 基本单位

fundamental research 基础研究

fundamental frequency 基频率,基波频率...

相似短语

the fundamental n.本

fundamental form 基本型

fundamental plane 基本规范，基本面

fundamental product 基本积

fundamental seed 基本种

fundamental star 基本星

fundamental state 基本情况

fundamental stress 最大应力

fundamental substance 乌敏素

fundamental transition 基本跃迁

单词分析

这些形容词均有“基本的，基础的”之意。
basic普通用词，指明确、具体的基础或起点。
essential语气比basic和fundamental强，强调必不可少，暗含某物如缺少某部分，则失去本质特征的意味。
fundamental书面用词，不如basic使用广泛，侧重指作为基础、根本的抽象的事物。
radical着重指事物的根本或其来源。
vital正式用词，侧重指维持生命、活力必不可少的，或生死攸关的。

记忆方法

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fundamental是什么意思，fundamental怎么读

fundamental基本信息

英英释义