shove是什么意思_shove怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

shove: shove: [OE] Shove was originally a perfectly respectable, neutral verb for ‘push forcefully, thrust’, but over the centuries it has come down in the world, acquiring connotations of rudeness. In common with German schieben and Dutch schuiven it goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *skeuban. This was formed from a base which also produced English scuffle [16], sheaf [OE], shuffle [16], and indeed shovel [OE] (etymologically an ‘implement for shoving’), and may be distantly related to Lithuanian skubus ‘quick’ and Old Church Slavonic skubati ‘pull’.
=> scuffle, sheaf, shovel, shuffle
shove (v.): Old English scufan "push away, thrust, push with violence" (class II strong verb; past tense sceaf, past participle scoven), from Proto-Germanic *skeub-, *skub- (cognates: Old Norse skufa, Old Frisian skuva, Dutch schuiven, Old High German scioban, German schieben "to push, thrust," Gothic af-skiuban), from PIE root *skeubh- "to shove" (cognates: scuffle, shuffle, shovel; likely cognates outside Germanic include Lithuanian skubti "to make haste," skubinti "to hasten"). Related: Shoved; shoving.

Replaced by push in all but colloquial and nautical usage. Shove off "leave" (1844) is from boating. Shove the queer (1859) was an old expression for "to counterfeit money." Shove it had an earlier sense of "depart" before it became a rude synonym for stick it (by 1941) with implied destination.
shove (n.): c. 1300; see shove (v.).

词态变化

复数 shoves;
第三人称单数 shoves;
过去式 shoved;
过去分词 shoved;
现在分词 shoving;

权威造句

1. Lambert gave Luckwell a hefty shove to send him on his way.: 兰伯特用力推了勒克韦尔一把，把他送上了路。

2. When push comes to shove, you are on your own.: 如果形势糟糕，你就只能靠自己了。

3. She gave Gracie a shove towards the house.: 她猛地将格蕾西朝房子那边推了一把。

4. He pushed the boat off with a shove of the pole.: 他用篙一点就把船撑开了.

5. She will not shove the heavy load onto others.: 她不愿意把重担推给别人.

近反义词

push 推

thrust 刺

jostle 推

propel 推进

heave 用力举起

jolt 震摇

pull 拉

shunt 使（火车头等）转轨...

move 移动

put 放

throw 扔

toss 投掷

chuck 抛掷

bump 碰撞

goad 刺激

ram 公羊

nudge 轻推

prod 刺针

elbow 手肘

force 武力

shoulder 肩膀

boost 提高

hustle 催促

poke 戳

forwards 向前地

forward 向前的

or 或者

squeeze 挤压

stuff 东西

相似短语

on the shove adv.在活动中

shove on 推着往前走

shove in 推进

shove out 把船撑开;离开,出发

ice shove 冰壅

shove joint 挤接

shove around 推来推去使唤来唤去

shove indicator 溜出表示器

shove pass 双手随着传来的球迅速递给同伴

shove past 推开...往前走

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法

1. shuffle => shove. 因为太混乱，被搅浑了，才会拥挤在一起，才会导致推挤的情况。
2. 谐音“下午” --- 学校下午发生了推挤事件。

shove是什么意思，shove怎么读

shove基本信息

英英释义

中英词源