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herd是什么意思，herd怎么读

herd基本信息

读法：英 [hɜːd] 美 [hɝd]

释义：

  • n. 兽群，畜群；放牧人
  • vi. 成群，聚在一起
  • vt. 放牧；使成群
  • n. (Herd)人名；(英、芬)赫德

    • 使用频率：★★

    星级词汇：★★★

    英英释义

    Noun:

  • a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans
  • a group of wild mammals of one species that remain together: antelope or elephants or seals or whales or zebra
  • a crowd especially of ordinary or undistinguished persons or things;"his brilliance raised him above the ruck"
    "the children resembled a fairy herd"
    • Verb:
  • cause to herd, drive, or crowd together;"We herded the children into a spare classroom"
  • move together, like a herd
  • keep, move, or drive animals;"Who will be herding the cattle when the cowboy dies?"
    • WWW.wENTiyi.cOM

    中英词源

    herd 牧群，放牧

    来自PIE*kerdh,兽群，牧群。

    herd
    herd: [OE] Herd is part of a widespread Indo- European family of words denoting ‘group’ (others include Sanskrit çárdhas ‘troop, multitude’ and Welsh cordd ‘tribe, family’). It goes back to an Indo-European *kherdhā-, whose Germanic descendant *kherthō produced German herde, Swedish and Danish hjord, and English herd. Herd ‘herdsman’, now found only in compounds such as shepherd and goatherd, is a different word, albeit derived from the same Germanic source. Its Germanic relatives are German hirte, Swedish herde, and Danish hyrde.
    herd (n.)
    Old English heord "herd, flock," from Proto-Germanic *herdo- (cognates: Old Norse hjorð, Old High German herta, German Herde, Gothic hairda "herd"), from PIE *kerdh- "a row, group, herd" (cognates: Sanskrit śárdhah "herd, troop," Old Church Slavonic čreda "herd," Greek korthys "heap," Lithuanian kerdžius "shepherd"). Herd instinct in psychology is first recorded 1908.
    herd (v.)
    mid-13c., “to watch over or herd (livestock);” of animals, “to gather in a herd, to form a flock,” late 14c., from herd (n.). Related: Herded; herding.

    词态变化

    复数 herds;
    第三人称单数 herds;
    过去式 herded;
    过去分词 herded;
    现在分词 herding;

    权威造句

    1. Stefano used a motor cycle to herd the sheep.
    斯特凡诺骑一辆摩托车放羊。

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. A herd of elephants lolloped across the plains towards a watering hole.
    一群大象缓慢而笨拙地穿过平原，朝水潭走去。

    来自柯林斯例句

    3. a herd of bison
    一群野牛

    来自《权威词典》

    4. a herd of cattle
    一群牛

    来自《权威词典》

    5. a herd of deer
    一群鹿

    来自《权威词典》

    近反义词

    n.

  • crowd
  • drove
  • flock
  • group
  • throng

    • 相似短语

  • dry herd 无仔牛群
  • herd mentality phr. 羊群效应，从众心理
  • break herd 离开牛群;独行其是,单干
  • breeding herd 繁殖畜群
  • herd behavior n. 从众心理，从众行为；；羊群行为，羊群效应；群体恐慌行为
  • a herd of 一群
  • candidate herd 后备种畜群
  • herd boar 种公猪
  • herd immunity 群体免疫，人群免疫
  • herd infection 集体传染

    • 单词分析

    暂无,等待补充.

    记忆方法

    herd 墓群，兽群——heard听见（hear的过去式）
    口诀：我听见远处有牧群的声音。

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