affair是什么意思_affair怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

a vaguely specified social event;"the party was quite an affair"
"an occasion arranged to honor the president"
"a seemingly endless round of social functions"

中英词源

affair 事务

前缀af-同ad-, 去，往。-fair, 词根fact的法语变体。

affair: affair: [13] Like ado, and of course to-do, affair originally meant literally ‘to do’. It was coined in Old French from the phrase à faire ‘to do’, and entered English via Anglo-Norman afere. The spelling affair was established by Caxton, who based it on the French model. The specific sense of a ‘love affair’ dates from the early 18th century.
=> fact
affair (n.): c. 1300, "what one has to do," from Anglo-French afere, Old French afaire "business, event; rank, estate" (12c., Modern French affaire), from the infinitive phrase à faire "to do," from Latin ad "to" (see ad-) + facere "to do, make" (see factitious).

A Northern word originally, brought into general use and given a French spelling by Caxton (15c.). General sense of "vague proceedings" (in romance, war, etc.) first attested 1702. Meaning "an affair of the heart; a passionate episode" is from French affaire de coeur (itself attested in English from 1809); to have an affair with someone in this sense is by 1726, earlier have an affair of love:
"Tis manifeſtly contrary to the Law of Nature, that one Woman ſhould cohabit or have an Affair of Love with more than one Man at the ſame time. ["Pufendorf"s Law of Nature and Nations," transl. J. Spavan, London, 1716]

Thus, in our dialect, a vicious man is a man of pleasure, a sharper is one that plays the whole game, a lady is said to have an affair, a gentleman to be a gallant, a rogue in business to be one that knows the world. By this means, we have no such things as sots, debauchees, whores, rogues, or the like, in the beau monde, who may enjoy their vices without incurring disagreeable appellations. [George Berkeley, "Alciphron or the Minute Philosopher," 1732]

词态变化

复数 affairs;

权威造句

1. He will now face a disciplinary hearing for having an affair.: 他因有外遇而要面临纪律听证会的裁决。

2. "This ain"t no affair of yours, boy!" McClosky said threateningly.: “小子，这不关你的事！”麦克洛斯基威胁道。

3. He claims he was made the fall guy for the affair.: 他声称自己是这起事件的替罪羊。

4. The government ordered an independent inquiry into the affair.: 政府下令对该事件进行独立调查。

5. The industry minister described the affair as "an absolute scandal".: 工业部长将此事件形容为“绝对的丑闻”。

近反义词

amour

business

fact

matter

satisfaction

thing

相似短语

civil affair 【法】民政事务, 民事

affair of the heart 恋爱事件

educational affair 教育事务

Mitnick affair 米尼克事件(骇客米尼克入侵计算机网络系统的事件)In the Mitnick affair a hacker infiltrated into many departments" networks

social affair phr. 社交活动

business affair 【法】商业事务, 商务

affair of honour 决斗

open affair 胜负未卜的比赛

an affair of honour 决斗

condition of affair 清算资产负债表

单词分析

这些名词均含“事情”之意。
affair含义较广，侧重指已发生或必须去做的任何事情或事务。复数形式多指重大或较复杂的事务。
business通常指较重要或较难而又必须承担的事情，也可指商事。
matter普通用词，着重指一件考虑中的或需要处理的事。
concern往往强调与个人或团体利害有直接或重大关系的事。
thing用作“事情”解时，词义较笼统、含糊，多用于指不很具体的事。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

affair是什么意思，affair怎么读

affair基本信息

英英释义