calamity是什么意思_calamity怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

calamity (n.): early 15c., from Middle French calamite (14c.), from Latin calamitatem (nominative calamitas) "damage, loss, failure; disaster, misfortune, adversity," origin obscure. Early etymologists associated it with calamus "straw" (see shawm); but it is perhaps from a lost root preserved in incolumis "uninjured," from PIE *kle-mo-, from base *kel- (1) "to strike, cut" (see holt).

词态变化

复数 calamities;
wwW.WENTiyi.COm

权威造句

1. He described drugs as the greatest calamity of the age.: 他称毒品是这个时代最大的祸害。

2. The frost last week was a great calamity to the citrus industry.: 上周的霜冻对柑橘种植业是一场大灾难.

3. The marriage proved to be the greatest calamity of his life.: 事实证明这桩婚姻是他一生中最大的不幸.

4. The recent flooding in the south was a calamity.: 最近南方的洪水是一场灾难.

5. The attack on Pearl Harbor was a crushing calamity.: 偷袭珍珠港(对美军来说)是一场毁灭性的灾难.

近反义词

catastrophe

disaster

tragedy

accident

相似短语

calamity howler 说丧气话的人, 悲观论者

natural calamity 自然灾害，天灾

calamity jane phr. 女侠简恩；珍妮的遭遇（电影名）

domestic calamity 【法】内患

nature calamity 自然灾害

the great calamity phr. 爱尔兰大饥荒

calamity howling 说丧气话, 叫喊前途不妙

calamity prophet 对前途失去信心的人

a frightful calamity 惨祸

bet hit by a natural calamity 遭灾

单词分析

这些名词均表示“灾难”或“不幸”之意。
disaster普通用词，指大破坏、痛苦或伤亡。
calamity多指个人的不幸，比disaster严重，强调灾难引起的悲痛以及对于损失的感觉。
catastrophe语气最强，指可怕的灾难，强调最终的结局。
misfortune普通用词，多批较为严重的不幸，强调不幸多由外界因素所致。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

calamity是什么意思，calamity怎么读

calamity基本信息

英英释义

中英词源