fetch是什么意思_fetch怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

fetch: fetch: [OE] Fetch comes from the Old English verb fetian ‘go and get’, which survived dialectally as fet well into the 19th century. In the late Old English period a variant feccan developed, from which we get the modern English verb’s /ch/ ending. Its ultimate origin has been disputed. Perhaps the likeliest explanation is that it comes from a prehistoric Germanic *fat- ‘hold’ (source also of Old English fetel ‘girdle, strap’, from which modern English gets fettle).
fetch (v.): Middle English fecchen, from Old English feccan "to bring, bring to; seek, gain, take," apparently a variant of fetian, fatian "bring near, bring back, obtain; induce; marry," which is probably from Proto-Germanic *fetan (cognates: Old Frisian fatia "to grasp, seize, contain," Old Norse feta "to find one"s way," Middle Dutch vatten, Old High German sih faggon "to mount, climb," German fassen "to grasp, contain").

This would connect it to the PIE verbal root *ped- "to walk," from *ped- (1) "foot" (see foot (n.)). With widespread sense development: to "reach," "deliver," "effect," "make (butter), churn" (19c.), "restore to consciousness" (1620s), also various nautical senses from 16c.-17c.; meaning "to bring in as equivalent or price" is from c. 1600. In 17c. writers on language didn"t derive a word"s etymology; they fetched it. As what a dog does, c. 1600, originally fetch-and-carry. Variant form fet, a derivation of the original Old English version of the word, survived as a competitor until 17c. Related: Fetched; fetching.
fetch (n.1): "apparition of a living person, specter, a double," 1787, an English dialect word of unknown origin (see OED for discussion).
A peculiarly weird type of apparition is the wraith (q.v.) or double, of which the Irish fetch is a variant. The wraith is an exact facsimile of a living person, who may himself see it. Goethe, Shelley, and other famous men are said to have seen their own wraiths. The fetch makes its appearance shortly before the death of the person it represents, either to himself or his friends, or both. [Lewis Spence, "An Encyclopedia of Occultism," 1920]
fetch (n.2): "act of fetching," 1540s, from fetch (v.).

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词态变化

第三人称单数 fetches;
过去式 fetched;
过去分词 fetched;
现在分词 fetching;

权威造句

1. The painting is expected to fetch between two and three million pounds.: 预计这幅画将售得两三百万英镑。

2. He sent his driver to fetch him a strawberry shake.: 他让司机去给他买一杯草莓奶昔。

3. Fetch me a glass of water.: 去给我拿杯水来。

4. I had to fetch water from the well.: 我得从井里打水。

5. Should I fetch your slippers?: 要我去给你拿拖鞋吗？

近反义词

bring

carry

conduct

deliver

draw

obtain

transport

相似短语

fetch in 拿进来,招徕,吸引;包围,包括

fetch to 使恢复知觉,使苏醒

to fetch 离魂

fetch and carry v.做杂务,打杂

fetch up v.引起,回想起,弥补,呕吐,到达,使停止

fetch bit 取出位，取位，按位取数

fetch routine 取指令程序

fetch stage 读数阶段

fetch instruction 【计】取指令

data fetch 取数据

单词分析

这些动词均有“带、拿、取”之意。
bring指从某处把人或物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点，强调方向，不着重方式。
carry指把物品从一个地方带到另一个地方，不涉及方向，只强调方式。
take指从说话人或说话人心目中所在处把某人或某物带离开，带到离说话者有一定距离的地方，与bring的方向正相反，侧重方向，不着重方式。
fetch指一往一返，相当于go and bring，去取了东西或带人再返回到出发处。
get口语用词，与fetch基本同义，语气随便。
convey指通过中间人传递信息，或以某种方式把人或物送到目的地。
transport指使用车辆或机械设备把人或货物从一处运载到另一处。

记忆方法

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fetch是什么意思，fetch怎么读

fetch基本信息

英英释义

中英词源