surprise是什么意思_surprise怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

surprise: surprise: [15] To surprise someone is etymologically to ‘overtake’ them. The word comes from the past participle of Old French surprendre ‘overtake’, a compound verb formed from the prefix sur- ‘over’ and prendre ‘take’. By the time it reached English it was being used for ‘affect suddenly, as with a particular emotion’ (‘He shall be so surprised with anger and furious woodness [madness]’, William Caxton, Eneydos 1490), and this gradually evolved via ‘take unawares’ to, in the mid 17th century, ‘astonish’.
=> apprehend, comprehend, prison, reprehensible
surprise (n.): also formerly surprize, late 14c., "unexpected attack or capture," from Old French surprise "a taking unawares" (13c.), from noun use of past participle of Old French sorprendre "to overtake, seize, invade" (12c.), from sur- "over" (see sur- (1)) + prendre "to take," from Latin prendere, contracted from prehendere "to grasp, seize" (see prehensile). Meaning "something unexpected" first recorded 1590s, that of "feeling of astonishment caused by something unexpected" is c. 1600. Meaning "fancy dish" is attested from 1708.
A Surprize is ... a dish ... which promising little from its first appearance, when open abounds with all sorts of variety. [W. King, "Cookery," 1708]
Surprise party originally was a stealth military detachment (1826); festive sense is attested by 1857; according to Thornton"s "American Glossary," originally a gathering of members of a congregation at the house of their preacher "with the ostensible purpose of contributing provisions, &c., for his support," and sometimes called a donation party. Phrase taken by surprise is attested from 1690s.
surprise (v.): also formerly surprize, late 14c., "overcome, overpower" (of emotions), from the noun or from Anglo-French surprise, fem. past participle of Old French surprendre (see surprise (n.)). Meaning "come upon unexpectedly" is from 1590s; that of "strike with astonishment" is 1650s.

词态变化

第三人称单数 surprises;
过去式 surprised;
过去分词 surprised;
现在分词 surprising;

权威造句

1. Sue screamed, not loudly, more in surprise than terror.: 休尖叫起来，声音不大，吃惊多于恐惧。

2. The Foreign Office in London has expressed surprise at these allegations.: 位于伦敦的英国外交部对这些说法表示惊讶.

3. She looked as if the photographer had caught her by surprise.: 看上去，她好像被摄影师搞了个猝不及防。

4. Bob tried the door. To his surprise it opened.: 鲍勃试着推了推门。令他吃惊的是，门竟然开了。

5. The surprise twists in the storyline are the film"s greatest strength.: 该影片最精彩之处就是剧情的曲折离奇。

近反义词

alarm

amaze

astound

scare

startle

ambush

catch

waylay

amazement

astonishment

shock

wonder

相似短语

in surprise 吃惊地,惊奇地

to the surprise of 令...非常吃惊的是

surprise to 出乎…的意外

To their surprise prep.使他们十分惊奇,出乎他们意料之外

it is surprise that (令人)惊奇的是...

by surprise 出其不意

with surprise 惊讶地

it is no surprise that 毫不奇怪...

gasp with surprise 惊得倒吸一口气

big surprise n. 大喜；巨奇；大吃一惊

单词分析

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记忆方法

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surprise是什么意思，surprise怎么读

surprise基本信息

英英释义

中英词源