year是什么意思_year怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun;"a Martian year takes 687 of our days"

a body of students who graduate together;"the class of "97"
"she was in my year at Hoehandle High"

中英词源

year 年

来自PIE*yer,季节，年，时间，词源同hour,horoscope,horology,horoscope,可能来自PIE*ei,走，离开，做，词源同ire（拉丁语，走，离开）,itinerary,由走动引申词义时间的循环，小时，季节，年，而hour和year在本质上都是指时间，词义只是人为赋予的结果。

year: year: [OE] Year is part of a widespread European family of ‘time’-words that goes back ultimately to Indo-European *jēr-, *jōr-. This also produced Greek hórā ‘season’ (ultimate source of English hour), Czech jaro ‘spring’, and Avestan (the ancient Persian sacred language) yāre ‘year’. From it was descended prehistoric Germanic *jǣram, which has evolved into German jahr, Dutch jaar, Swedish år, Dutch aar, and English year. It has been speculated that the Indo-European forms themselves may have been derived from a base meaning ‘go’, in which case the etymological notion underlying the word would be of time proceeding.
=> hour
year (n.): Old English gear (West Saxon), ger (Anglian) "year," from Proto-Germanic *jeram "year" (cognates: Old Saxon, Old High German jar, Old Norse ar, Danish aar, Old Frisian ger, Dutch jaar, German Jahr, Gothic jer "year"), from PIE *yer-o-, from root *yer- "year, season" (cognates: Avestan yare (nominative singular) "year;" Greek hora "year, season, any part of a year," also "any part of a day, hour;" Old Church Slavonic jaru, Bohemian jaro "spring;" Latin hornus "of this year;" Old Persian dušiyaram "famine," literally "bad year"). Probably originally "that which makes [a complete cycle]," and from verbal root *ei- meaning "to do, make."

词态变化

复数 years;

权威造句

1. She ran away with a man called McTavish last year.: 去年，她和一个叫麦克塔维什的男人私奔了。

2. They were knocking around together for about a year.: 他们交往大概有一年了。

3. Douglas was a 29-year-old journeyman fighter, erratic in his previous fights.: 道格拉斯29岁，是个技术不错的拳击手，在以前的比赛中发挥不太稳定。

4. China enters a new five-year plan period next year.: 中国明年开始进入新一个五年计划期。

5. 1998 was an important year for everyone: a time of change.: 1998年对所有人来说都是重要的一年：那是个变革的时期。

近反义词

session 会议

period 一段时间

space 空间

term 学期

spell 拼写

span 时期

stretch 伸展

age 年龄

lifetime 一生

life span 寿命

generation 代

duration 持续时间

agedness 老年

senescence 衰老

senectitude 晚年

second childhood 老年的智力衰退时期(老年...

senility 高龄

decrepitude 衰老

time 时间

aeon 永世

century 百年

decade 十年

year in and year out 一年一年地, 年复一年...

regularly 有规律地

continuously 不断地

without a break 不间断地(不停顿地...

unfailingly 无穷尽地

unchangingly unchanging的副...

everlastingly adv 永久地, 持久地...

interminably 没完没了地

endlessly 不断地

YR [计] 年,[经] 年...

twelvemonth 十二个月

class 等级

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相似短语

in the year 老早以前

this year 今年

year by year 年年；每年

year on year 去年同期

year after year 一年又一年地,年复一年

year in and year out 一年到头

year to year storage 多年调节库容

year to year change 【经】逐年变化

year in year out 一年又一年

from year to year adv.年年

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法