back是什么意思_back怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

back基本信息

英英释义

back基本信息

读法：英 [bæk] 美 [bæk]

释义：

n. 后面；背部；靠背；足球等的后卫；书报等的末尾

vt. 支持；后退；背书；下赌注

vi. 后退；背靠；倒退

adv. 以前；向后地；来回地；上溯

adj. 后面的；过去的；拖欠的

n. (Back)人名；(西、英、德、法、瑞典、捷)巴克

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英英释义

Noun:

the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine;"his back was nicely tanned"

the side that goes last or is not normally seen;"he wrote the date on the back of the photograph"

the part of something that is furthest from the normal viewer;"he stood at the back of the stage"
"it was hidden in the rear of the store"

(football) a person who plays in the backfield

the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord;"the fall broke his back"

the protective covering on the front, back, and spine of a book;"the book had a leather binding"

the part of a garment that covers the back of your body;"they pinned a `kick me" sign on his back"

a support that you can lean against while sitting;"the back of the dental chair was adjustable"

(American football) the position of a player on a football team who is stationed behind the line of scrimmage

Adjective:

related to or located at the back;"the back yard"
"the back entrance"

located at or near the back of an animal;"back (or hind) legs"
"the hinder part of a carcass"

of an earlier date;"back issues of the magazine"

Adverb:

in or to or toward a former location;"she went back to her parents" house"

at or to or toward the back or rear;"he moved back"
"tripped when he stepped backward"
"she looked rearward out the window of the car"

in or to or toward an original condition;"he went back to sleep"

in or to or toward a past time;"set the clocks back an hour"
"never look back"
"lovers of the past looking fondly backward"

in reply;"he wrote back three days later"

in repayment or retaliation;"we paid back everything we had borrowed"
"he hit me and I hit him back"
"I was kept in after school for talking back to the teacher"

Verb:

be behind; approve of;"He plumped for the Labor Party"
"I backed Kennedy in 1960"

travel backward;"back into the driveway"
"The car backed up and hit the tree"

give support or one"s approval to;"I"ll second that motion"
"I can"t back this plan"
"endorse a new project"

cause to travel backward;"back the car into the parking spot"

support financial backing for;"back this enterprise"

be in back of;"My garage backs their yard"

place a bet on;"Which horse are you backing?"
"I"m betting on the new horse"

shift to a counterclockwise direction;"the wind backed"

establish as valid or genuine;"Can you back up your claims?"

strengthen by providing with a back or backing

中英词源

back 背，后面

词源不详，可能来自拉丁词bacilum, 杆，指脊柱，竖背。与ridge, 山脊，横背相对应。

back: back: [OE] Back goes back to a prehistoric West and North Germanic *bakam, which was represented in several pre-medieval and medieval Germanic languages: Old High German bah, for example, and Old Norse bak. In most of them, however, it has been ousted by relatives of English ridge, originally ‘spine’ (such as German rücken and Swedish rygg), and only English retains back.
=> bacon
back (n.): Old English bæc "back," from Proto-Germanic *bakam (cognates: Old Saxon and Middle Dutch bak, Old Frisian bek), with no known connections outside Germanic. In other modern Germanic languages the cognates mostly have been ousted in this sense ib words akin to Modern English ridge (cognates: Danish ryg, German Rücken). Many Indo-European languages show signs of once having distinguished the horizontal back of an animal (or a mountain range) from the upright back of a human. In other cases, a modern word for "back" may come from a word related to "spine" (Italian schiena, Russian spina) or "shoulder, shoulder blade" (Spanish espalda, Polish plecy).

To turn (one"s) back on (someone or something) "ignore" is from early 14c. Behind (someone"s) back "clandestinely" is from late 14c. To know (something) like the back of one"s hand, implying familiarity, is first attested 1893. The first attested use of the phrase is from a dismissive speech made to a character in Robert Louis Stevenson"s "Catriona":
If I durst speak to herself, you may be certain I would never dream of trusting it to you; because I know you like the back of my hand, and all your blustering talk is that much wind to me.
The story, a sequel to "Kidnapped," has a Scottish setting and context, and the back of my hand to you was noted in the late 19th century as a Scottish expression meaning "I will have nothing to do with you" [see Longmuir"s edition of Jamieson"s Scottish dictionary]. In English generally, the back of (one"s) hand has been used to imply contempt and rejection since at least 1300. Perhaps the connection of a menacing dismissal is what made Stevenson choose that particular anatomical reference.
back (v.): late 15c., "to move (something) back," from back (adv.). Meaning "to support" (as by a bet) is first attested 1540s. Related: Backed; backing.
back (adj.): Middle English, from back (n.) and back (adv.). Formerly with comparative backer (c. 1400), also backermore. To be on the back burner in the figurative sense is from 1960, from the image of a cook keeping a pot there to simmer while he or she works on another concoction at the front of the stove.
back (adv.): late 14c., shortened from abak, from Old English on bæc "backwards, behind, aback" (see back (n.)). Adverbial phrase back and forth attested from 1814.

词态变化

复数 backs;
第三人称单数 backs;
过去式 backed;
过去分词 backed;
现在分词 backing;

权威造句

1. If you love life, life will love you back.: 热爱生活，生活也会厚爱你。

2. We"ll go to a meeting in Birmingham and come straight back.: 我们将去伯明翰参加会议，然后马上回来。

3. The rescuers were beaten back by strong winds and currents.: 救援人员因风浪太大而被迫中断工作。

4. I"ll report back the moment I have located him.: 我一找到他就马上汇报。

5. He ordered them to stack up pillows behind his back.: 他命令他们把几个枕头叠放在自己的背后。

近反义词

rear 后面的

behind 在...之后

hind 后部的

backwards 向后

backbone 脊骨

spine 脊柱

vertebrae [解]椎骨

support 支持

recede 后退

reverse 逆转

backward 向后的

vertebral column 脊柱

spinal column 脊柱

back up (因积聚而)拥堵...

spinal 脊骨的

encourage 鼓励

sponsor 保证人

succour 救助

help 帮助

sustain 支持

second 第二的

patronize 以高人一等的态度对待...

boost 提高

favour 恩惠

aid 援助

assist 帮助

abet 煽动

uphold 支持

subsidize 给与补助金或奖助金...

promote 促进

countenance 面容

maintain 维持

bolster 长枕

certify 证明

validate 使生效

corroborate 确证

attest 证明

go 去

end 结束

buttocks （常复数）臀部...

stern 严厉的

substantiate 证实

heel 脚后跟

rump [鸟]尾部

confirm 证实

to 对于

backside 臀部

breech 后膛

hind-quarters 后臀和腿

fundament 基础

posterior (在时间

return 返回

rebound 弹回

tail end 尾端

ebb 退潮

retrogress 倒退

recoil 退却

backtrack 由原路返回

retrocede 后退(交还)

retreat 撤退

revert 恢复

tail 后部

regress 倒退

bat 球棒

go to bat for 庇护(辩护

for 为

stand 站立

stand behind 后援, 做后盾...

hinder 阻碍

back down 放弃

endorse 赞同

down 向下

indorse 背书

go backwards 倒退, 退步; 堕落...

turn tail 逃跑

prior 优先的

ago 以前

backrest 靠背

since 因为

rachis 脊椎

binding 镶边

punt 方头或平底船...

heretofore 以前

stake 桩

back 后面

turn 翻转

rearward 在背后

plump for 选定

removed 离开的

bygone 过去的

dorsum [解]背部

gage 抵押品

distant 疏远的

remote 遥远的

former 前者的

past 过

obsolete 已废弃的

plunk for 支持

earlier 早的

faraway 遥远的

the 那

cover 封面

dated 过时的

secluded 与世隔绝的

elapsed 流逝的

out-of-the-way 偏僻的

late 迟的

outermost 最外方的

hindmost 最后方的

last 持续

bet on 为 ... 打赌

game 游戏

previous 以前的

rural 农村的，乡村的，田园的...

rearwards 向后方

advocate 提倡

side 边

guarantee 保证

finance 金融

ridge 脊

befriend 待 ... 如友

favor 偏爱

insure 保险

early 早

or 或者

forward 向前的

ward 病房

forwards 向前地

相似短语

back in 无意中获得,偶然取得

back on v. 背靠

back on to 背对着;与…相连

be back 回来,放回

in back of 在...后面

back of 在…后面;在…以前;是…的起因

back into 倒车撞上(某物)

on the back of 紧随着…又…

there and back 到那里再回来

at the back 在后面

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

back是什么意思，back怎么读

back基本信息

英英释义

中英词源

词态变化

权威造句

近反义词

相似短语

单词分析

记忆方法