doctor是什么意思_doctor怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

(Roman Catholic Church) a title conferred on 33 saints who distinguished themselves through the orthodoxy of their theological teaching;"the Doctors of the Church greatly influenced Christian thought down to the late Middle Ages"

children take the roles of physician or patient or nurse and pretend they are at the physician"s office;"the children explored each other"s bodies by playing the game of doctor"

a person who holds Ph.D. degree (or the equivalent) from an academic institution;"she is a doctor of philosophy in physics"

Verb:

alter and make impure, as with the intention to deceive;"Sophisticate rose water with geraniol"

give medical treatment to

restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken;"She repaired her TV set"
"Repair my shoes please"

中英词源

doctor 医生，博士

来自PIE*dek, 接受，得体，匹配，教导，词源同decent, dignity. 原义指老师，尤指宗教导师，学者，神父，后用于指医生和博士。

doctor: doctor: [14] Doctor, doctrine, and document all go back ultimately to the Latin verb docēre ‘teach’. This in turn was a descendant of an Indo-European base *dok-, *dek- which also produced Greek dokein ‘seem, think’ (source of English dogma [17], orthodox, and paradox) and didáskein ‘learn’ (source of English didactic [17]) and Latin decere ‘be fitting or suitable’ (source of English decent, decorate, and dignity) and dexter (source of English dextrous).

Latin doctor was derived from doctus, the past participle of docēre, and came into English via Old French doctour. It originally meant ‘teacher’, and the main modern sense of ‘medical practitioner’, although sporadically recorded in Middle English, did not become firmly established until the late 16th century. Latin doctrīna ‘teaching, learning’, a derivative of Latin doctor, produced English doctrine [14].

Latin documentum, which came directly from docēre, originally meant ‘lesson’, but in medieval Latin its signification had passed through ‘written instruction’ to ‘official paper’. English acquired it as document [15]. The derivative documentary is 19th-century.
=> dainty, decent, decorate, dextrous, didactic, dignity, doctrine, document, dogma, orthodox, paradox
doctor (n.): c. 1300, "Church father," from Old French doctour, from Medieval Latin doctor "religious teacher, adviser, scholar," in classical Latin "teacher," agent noun from docere "to show, teach, cause to know," originally "make to appear right," causative of decere "be seemly, fitting" (see decent).

Meaning "holder of highest degree in university" is first found late 14c.; as is that of "medical professional" (replacing native leech (n.2)), though this was not common till late 16c. The transitional stage is exemplified in Chaucer"s Doctor of phesike (Latin physica came to be used extensively in Medieval Latin for medicina). Similar usage of the equivalent of doctor is colloquial in most European languages: Italian dottore, French docteur, German doktor, Lithuanian daktaras, though these are typically not the main word in those languages for a medical healer. For similar evolution, see Sanskrit vaidya- "medical doctor," literally "one versed in science." German Arzt, Dutch arts are from Late Latin archiater, from Greek arkhiatros "chief healer," hence "court physician." French médecin is a back-formation from médicine, replacing Old French miege, from Latin medicus.
doctor (v.): 1590s, "to confer a degree on," from doctor (n.). Meaning "to treat medically" is from 1712; sense of "alter, disguise, falsify" is from 1774. Related: Doctored; doctoring.

词态变化

复数 doctors;
第三人称单数 doctors;
过去式 doctored;
过去分词 doctored;
现在分词 doctoring;

权威造句

1. If your skin becomes red, sore or very scaly, consult your doctor.: 如果皮肤发红、瘙痒或脱皮，要向医生咨询。

2. Doctor believed that his low sperm count was the problem.: 医生认为他的精子数太低是问题所在。

3. The athlete is checked by their physio or doctor.: 由专用理疗师或医生为运动员做检查。

4. The doctor worked busily beneath the blinding lights of the delivery room.: 这位医生在产房刺目的灯光下忙碌着。

5. I qualified as a doctor from London University over 30 years ago.: 30多年前，我从伦敦大学毕业，取得了行医资格。

近反义词

general

physician

surgeon

相似短语

go to the doctor 去看病

attending doctor 主治医师

barefoot doctor 赤脚医生

doctor roll 刮刀辊

doctor of divinity phr. 神学博士

tooth doctor phr. 牙科医生

doctor of arts phr. 文学/艺术博士

Attending Doctor 主治大夫

ear doctor phr. 耳科医生，耳科专家

baby doctor phr. 儿科医生

单词分析

这些名词都有“医生”之意。
doctor普通用词，泛指各科医生，即一切有行医资格的人。
physician指医院的内科医生。
surgeon指专修外科或专修人体某个部分的外科专科医生，这种医生一般需对患者进行手术治疗。
dentist指专门从事治牙的医生。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

doctor是什么意思，doctor怎么读

doctor基本信息

英英释义