hamstring是什么意思,hamstring怎么读


hamstring基本信息

读法:英 ["hæmstrɪŋ] 美

释义:

  • n. 腿筋
  • vt. 切断腿筋使成跛腿;使残废
  • 使用频率:★

    星级词汇:★

    英英释义

    Noun:

  • one of the tendons at the back of the knee
  • Verb:
  • make ineffective or powerless;"The teachers were hamstrung by the overly rigid schedules"
  • cripple by cutting the hamstring
  • 中英词源

    hamstring 肌腱

    ham,膝弯,string,弦。引申词义肌腱。

    hamstring (v.)
    1640s, "to disable, render useless," a figurative verbal extension from hamstring (n.) "tendon at the back of the knee." Cutting this would render a person or animal lame. Literal sense of the verb is attested from 1670s. Since it is a verb from a noun-noun compound, hamstrung as a past participle is technically incorrect.
    [I]n hamstring, -string is not the verb string; we do not string the ham, but do something to the tendon called the hamstring; the verb, that is, is made not from the two words ham & string, but from the noun hamstring. It must therefore make hamstringed. [Fowler]
    hamstring (n.)
    "tendon at the back of the knee," 1560s, from ham "bend of the knee" (see ham (n.1)) + string (n.).

    词态变化

    第三人称单数 hamstrings;
    过去式 hamstrung;
    过去分词 hamstrung;
    现在分词 hamstringing;

    权威造句

    1. She"s pulled a hamstring.
    她拉伤了一条腘绳肌腱。

    来自《权威词典》

    2. If he becomes the major opposition leader, he could hamstring a conservative-led coalition.
    如果他成为主要反对党的领袖,可能会导致保守党领导的联合政府陷于瘫痪。

    来自柯林斯例句

    3. A damaged hamstring has ruled him out of contention for Wednesday"s international against Spain.
    腘绳肌腱拉伤使他无法参加星期三对抗西班牙的国际比赛。

    来自柯林斯例句

    4. Webster has not played since suffering a hamstring injury in the opening game.
    韦伯斯特自从在首场比赛中伤了绳肌腱后就再也没有参赛了。

    来自柯林斯例句wwW.WEntiYI.COM

    5. He felt a slight twinge in his damaged hamstring.
    他受伤的腘绳肌感到一阵轻微的刺痛。

    来自辞典例句

    近反义词

  • hamstring tendon 肌腱
  • hamstring muscles 绳肌群
  • 相似短语

  • hamstring muscles 绳肌群
  • hamstring tendon 肌腱
  • hamstring injury 绳肌损伤
  • outer hamstring 【医】 外侧ё绳肌腱
  • inner hamstring 【医】 内侧ё绳肌腱
  • 单词分析

    暂无,等待补充.

    记忆方法

    1. 火腿肠(ham sausage), 火腿(ham).

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