suffer是什么意思_suffer怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

undergo (as of injuries and illnesses);"She suffered a fracture in the accident"
"He had an insulin shock after eating three candy bars"
"She got a bruise on her leg"
"He got his arm broken in the scuffle"

experience (emotional) pain;"Every time her husband gets drunk, she suffers"

put up with something or somebody unpleasant;"I cannot bear his constant criticism"
"The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks"
"he learned to tolerate the heat"
"She stuck out two years in a miserable marriage"

get worse;"His grades suffered"

feel pain or be in pain

feel physical pain;"Were you hurting after the accident?"

feel unwell or uncomfortable;"She is suffering from the hot weather"

be given to;"She suffers from a tendency to talk too much"

undergo or suffer;"meet a violent death"
"suffer a terrible fate"

be set at a disadvantage;"This author really suffers in translation"

中英词源

suffer 受苦，受难，忍受，遭受

suf-,在下，-fer,承担，承载，词源同 bring,infer.引申诸相关比喻义。

suffer: suffer: [13] To suffer something is etymologically to ‘hold it up from underneath’, to ‘sustain’ it’. The word comes via Anglo-Norman suffrir from Vulgar Latin *sufferīre, an alteration of Latin sufferre ‘sustain’. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix sub- ‘up from underneath’ and ferre ‘carry’ (a relative of English bear). The word’s modern meaning evolved from ‘sustain’ via ‘undergo’ and ‘undergo something unpleasant’ to ‘endure’.
=> bear
suffer (v.): mid-13c., "allow to occur or continue, permit, tolerate, fail to prevent or suppress," also "to be made to undergo, endure, be subjected to" (pain, death, punishment, judgment, grief), from Anglo-French suffrir, Old French sofrir "bear, endure, resist; permit, tolerate, allow" (Modern French souffrir), from Vulgar Latin *sufferire, variant of Latin sufferre "to bear, undergo, endure, carry or put under," from sub "up, under" (see sub-) + ferre "to carry" (see infer).

Replaced Old English þolian, þrowian. Meaning "submit meekly to" is from early 14c. Meaning "undergo, be subject to, be affected by, experience; be acted on by an agent" is from late 14c. Related: Suffered; sufferer; suffering. Suffering ______! as an exclamation is attested from 1859.

词态变化

第三人称单数 suffers;
过去式 suffered;
过去分词 suffered;
现在分词 suffering;

权威造句

1. Those who suffer from narcissism become self-absorbed or chronic show-offs.: 被自恋症折磨的人会变得只专注于自己的事情，或者不断地自我炫耀。

2. If climate changes continue, we will suffer the consequences.: 如果气候变化继续下去，我们将自食其果。

3. Of course, the British will suffer such daily stresses patiently.: 当然，英国人将会耐心地承受这些日常压力。

4. It was unfair that he should suffer so much.: 他受这么多苦，太冤枉了。

5. Feed plants and they grow, neglect them and they suffer.: 人勤地生宝；人懒地长草。

近反义词

abide

bear

brook

endure

experience

experiment

stand

submit

sustain

tolerate

torment

undergo

相似短语

suffer for 为...而受苦

suffer by vt.因...蒙受损失,与...相比显得更差,相形见绌

suffer in vt.在...上受到损害

suffer losses 遭受损失

suffer heatstock 中暑

suffer erosion 受到侵蚀

suffer the loss 蒙受损失

suffer injuries 遭受损害

suffer wrong 受害[虐待]受非法(不公正)对待.

suffer slights 受到怠慢

单词分析

这些动词均有“经历，经受，遭受”之意。
undergo多指经受艰难、痛苦、不愉快或危险等事。
experience指亲身经受或体验某事。
sustain指遭受痛苦或承受负担。
suffer常可与sustain通用，尤指受到损害或伤害。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

suffer是什么意思，suffer怎么读

suffer基本信息

英英释义