culture是什么意思_culture怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality;"they performed with great polish"
"I admired the exquisite refinement of his prose"
"almost an inspiration which gives to all work that finish which is almost art"

the attitudes and behavior that are characteristic of a particular social group or organization;"the developing drug culture"
"the reason that the agency is doomed to inaction has something to do with the FBI culture"

the raising of plants or animals;"the culture of oysters"

Verb:

grow in a special preparation;"the biologist grows microorganisms"

中英词源

culture 种植，栽培，文明，文化

来自cult-,耕作。引申词义文化，即耕耘，培养。

culture (n.): mid-15c., "the tilling of land," from Middle French culture and directly from Latin cultura "a cultivating, agriculture," figuratively "care, culture, an honoring," from past participle stem of colere "tend, guard, cultivate, till" (see colony). The figurative sense of "cultivation through education" is first attested c. 1500. Meaning "the intellectual side of civilization" is from 1805; that of "collective customs and achievements of a people" is from 1867.
For without culture or holiness, which are always the gift of a very few, a man may renounce wealth or any other external thing, but he cannot renounce hatred, envy, jealousy, revenge. Culture is the sanctity of the intellect. [William Butler Yeats]
Slang culture vulture is from 1947. Culture shock first recorded 1940.

词态变化

复数 cultures;
第三人称单数 cultures;
过去式 cultured;
过去分词 cultured;
现在分词 culturing;

权威造句

1. The city of Memphis is promoting a populist approach to culture.: 孟菲斯市在推行文化的民粹主义道路。

2. Our culture is more complex than he knows. Wheels within wheels.: 我们的文化比他所知道的要复杂得多，相当庞杂。

3. They no longer worry about the homogenization of culture.: 他们不再担心文化的同质化。

4. She speaks no Japanese and is unfamiliar with Japanese culture.: 她不会说日语，也不了解日本文化。

5. There is just not enough fun and frivolity in culture today.: 当今的文化恰恰是不够轻松有趣。

近反义词

art

civilization

good taste

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相似短语

tube culture n.(微生物的) 试管培养

moral culture 德育

business culture 企业文化

culture fluid 培养液

elective culture 选择培养

gelatine culture 明胶培养

glasshouse culture 温室培养

intensive culture 集约栽培

hill culture 垄作

enterprise culture 企业文化;企业文化群落

单词分析

这两个名词均含“文化，文明”之意。
civilization指广义的文化，标志人类发展开化的进程。强调物质方面的文明。
culture侧重指精神方面，即多由科技、文化等所体现的人类智力开发的程度。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

culture是什么意思，culture怎么读

culture基本信息

英英释义