sort是什么意思_sort怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

sort基本信息

英英释义

sort基本信息

读法：英 [sɔːt] 美 [sɔrt]

释义：

n. 种类；方式；品质

vi. 分类；协调；交往

vt. 将…分类；将…排序；挑选出某物

使用频率：★★★★★

星级词汇：★★★★★WWw.wENtiyI.cOM

英英释义

Noun:

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality;"sculpture is a form of art"
"what kinds of desserts are there?"

an approximate definition or example;"she wore a sort of magenta dress"
"she served a creamy sort of dessert thing"

a person of a particular character or nature;"what sort of person is he?"
"he"s a good sort"

an operation that segregates items into groups according to a specified criterion;"the bottleneck in mail delivery is the process of sorting"

Verb:

examine in order to test suitability;"screen these samples"
"screen the job applicants"

arrange or order by classes or categories;"How would you classify these pottery shards--are they prehistoric?"

中英词源

sort 种类，类别，整理，分类

来自古法语 sorte,种类，类别，来自拉丁语 sors,类别，分类，命运，抽签，来自 PIE*ser,安排，排列，词源同 series,insert.

sort: sort: [14] Latin sors originally denoted a ‘piece of wood used for drawing lots’ (it is the source of English sorcerer). It later developed metaphorically into ‘that which is allotted to one by fate’, and hence one’s ‘fortune’ or ‘condition’, and by the time it had turned into *sorta, in the post-Latin precursor of the Romance languages, its meaning had evolved further to ‘rank, class, order’. It was this sense that reached English, via Old French sorte. The notion of ‘arranging into classes’ underlies the verb sort, and also the derived assort [15]. From the same source comes consort [15].
=> assort, consort, sorcerer
sort (n.): late 14c., "group of people, animals, etc.; kind or variety of person or animal," from Old French sorte "class, kind," from Latin sortem (nominative sors) "lot; fate, destiny; share, portion; rank, category; sex, class, oracular response, prophecy," from PIE root *ser- (3) "to line up" (cognates: Latin serere "to arrange, attach, join;" see series). The sense evolution in Vulgar Latin is from "what is allotted to one by fate," to "fortune, condition," to "rank, class, order." Later (mid-15c.) "group, class, or category of items; kind or variety of thing; pattern, design." Out of sorts "not in usual good condition" is attested from 1620s, with literal sense of "out of stock."
sort (v.): mid-14c., "to arrange according to type or quality," from Old French sortir "allot, sort, assort," from Latin sortiri "draw lots, divide, choose," from sors (see sort (n.)). In some senses, the verb is a shortened form of assort.

词态变化

复数 sorts;
第三人称单数 sorts;
过去式 sorted;
过去分词 sorted;
现在分词 sorting;

权威造句

1. I really feel aggrieved at this sort of thing.: 我真为这种事感到委屈。

2. You can"t put that sort of fear into words.: 那种恐惧无法用语言表达。

3. Just how much kneading is required depends on the sort of flour.: 需要揉多久取决于用哪种面。

4. Why don"t you come home with me until you sort things out?: .。。你何不先和我一起回家，等事情解决了再走？

5. Minorca is the sort of place that caters for families.: 梅诺卡岛是那种适合家庭旅游的地方。

近反义词

arrange

assort

classify

order

separate

systematize

kind

type

variety

相似短语

of sort 不怎么样的

no sort of 毫无[不]完全不是和...全不相称

of this sort 这类的

the sort of adj.那种

sort of adv.有几分地

of the sort 那样的这类的...., 诸如此类的...

Sort by 排序依据

to sort 分类,排序

sort by name v.[计]按名称排序

sort by subject v.[计]以主题排序

单词分析

这些名词均有“种，类，类型”之意。
kind指性质相同，而且特征很相似，足以归为一类的人或东西。
sort普通用词，文体较kind随便，指对人或对事物进行的大概分类，有时含贬义。
type指客观界限比较清楚，有相同本质特点的同类事物，或指大致相似的同类事物。
class正式用词，指门类、种类或优劣等级；用于指动植物的分类时，表示“纲”。
classification指根据已经确定的类型对某一实物作鉴别和归类。
category书面用词，特指有确切定义的群体。
species书面用词，单复数同形。指生物分类上的种。
variety强调有各自的特点，形式不同，品质不同的种类。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

sort是什么意思，sort怎么读

sort基本信息

英英释义

中英词源

词态变化

权威造句

近反义词

相似短语

单词分析

记忆方法