so是什么意思_so怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

in such a condition or manner, especially as expressed or implied;"They"re happy and I hope they will remain so"
"so live your life that old age will bring no regrets"

to a certain unspecified extent or degree;"I can only go so far with this student"
"can do only so much in a day"

in the same way; also;"I was offended and so was he"
"worked hard and so did she"

in the way indicated;"hold the brush so"
"set up the pieces thus"

(usually followed by `that") to an extent or degree as expressed;"he was so tired he could hardly stand"
"so dirty that it smells"

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors);"then he left"
"go left first, then right"
"first came lightning, then thunder"
"we watched the late movie and then went to bed"
"and so home and to bed"

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result;"therefore X must be true"
"the eggs were fresh and hence satisfactory"
"we were young and thence optimistic"
"it is late and thus we must go"
"the witness is biased and so cannot be trusted"

in truth (often tends to intensify);"they said the car would break down and indeed it did"
"it is very cold indeed"
"was indeed grateful"
"indeed, the rain may still come"
"he did so do it!"

中英词源

so 因此，以此

来自中古英语 so,来自古英语 swa,因此，来自 Proto-Germanic*swa,因此，来自 PIE*swo,反身代词词干，可能来自 PIE*so,指示代词干，词源同 sic,soon.

so: so: [OE] So is a general Germanic word, with relatives in German so, Dutch zo, Swedish så, and Danish saa. It is also distantly connected with Greek hōs ‘as’ and hóppōs ‘how’. Far back in its history it participated in the formation of English as and such.
so (adv.): Old English swa, swæ (adv., conj., pron.) "in this way," also "to that extent; so as, consequently, therefore," and purely intensive; from Proto-Germanic *swa (cognates: Old Saxon, Middle Dutch, Old High German so, Old Norse sva, Danish saa, Swedish så, Old Frisian sa, Dutch zo, German so "so," Gothic swa "as"), from PIE reflexive pronominal stem *swo- "so" (cognates: Greek hos "as," Old Latin suad "so," Latin se "himself"), derivative of *s(w)e-, pronoun of the third person and reflexive (see idiom).

Old English swa frequently was strengthened by eall, and so also is contained in compounds as, also, such. The -w- was eliminated by contraction from 12c.; compare two, which underwent the same process but retained its spelling. As an "introductory particle" [OED] from 1590s. Used to add emphasis or contradict a negative from 1913. So in mid-20c. British slang could mean "homosexual" (adj.). So? as a term of dismissal is attested from 1886 (short for is that so?, etc.). So what as an exclamation of indifference dates from 1934. So-and-so is from 1596 meaning "something unspecified;" first recorded 1897 as a euphemistic term of abuse. Abbreviating phrase and so on is attested from 1724. So far so good is from 1721.

词态变化

权威造句

1. Look, you"ve typed " do " as"so " , and made nonsense of the whole sentence.: 瞧, 你把do打成了so, 这样一来句子就不通了.

2. Failure is never quite so frightening as regret do.: 比失败更令人恐惧的是懊悔。

3. He plays some passages so slowly that they become lugubrious.: 有些段落他演奏得异常徐缓，听上去有些忧伤。

4. Fresh fruits and vegetables are important and so is bran.: 新鲜的水果和蔬菜很重要，麦麸也是。

5. He does deserve some good luck after so much wretchedness.: 经过这么多苦难之后，他应该行点好运了。

近反义词

so far 迄今为止

and so on 等等

and so forth 等等

not so much as 与其 ... 不如...

so be it 好罢

so as to 为的是

or so 大约

so that 因此

just so 正是如此

so and so 某某

so much 这么多

so long as 只要（多指否定）...

so long 再见

So far so good 到现在为止一直都还不...

So what? 那又怎么样？...

even so 虽然如此

ever so 非常

so far from 非但不(决不是)...

so many 那么多(一群)...

so so 一般般

相似短语

and so on ph. 1.等等；诸如此类

if so 假如这样的话

or so ad.1.约莫，大约…左右

so as to adv.使得,以致如此...以致于

so As not to 以便不, 免得

so .. that 非常..以致於

so as not to vt.以便不,未到...的程度

so As to 这(那)样...以致

so be it 诚心所愿；就那样吧！

so ... that ... 如此…以致…

单词分析

这些连接副词均有“因此，所以”之意。
accordingly书面用词，强调根据某种原因而得出的结果，其前可用冒号或分号，但不用逗号。
consequently正式用词，侧重符合逻辑的结果。
hence较正式用词，指接下来的东西是理所当然的必需的东西，但强调其重要性。
so用于比较随便的场合，口语中多用。
therefore通常指引出一个推断出的必然结论。
thus多用于书面语中，可与therefore换用。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

so是什么意思，so怎么读

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英英释义