smear是什么意思_smear怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

charge falsely or with malicious intent; attack the good name and reputation of someone;"The journalists have defamed me!"
"The article in the paper sullied my reputation"

中英词源

smear 涂抹，弄脏，诽谤

来自古英语 smerian,涂抹，抹油，傅油，来自 Proto-Germanic*smerwjan,抹油，来自 PIE*smeru,

smear: smear: [OE] Smear comes from a prehistoric Germanic *smerwjan, which also produced German schmieren, Dutch smeren, Swedish smörja, and Danish smøre. The Swedish and Danish words for ‘butter’, smör and smør, come from the same source (the former is the first element in the compound smörgåsbord ‘opensandwich table’, literally ‘butter goose table’, from which English gets smorgasbord [19]). Also closely related are Irish smir ‘marrow’ and Greek smúris ‘polishing powder’ (source of English emery [15]).
=> emery, smorgasbord
smear (n.): "mark or stain left by smearing," 1610s, from smear (v.). Sense of "small quantity prepared for microscopic examination" is from 1903. Meaning "a quantity of cream cheese, etc., smeared on a bagel" is by 1999, from Yiddish shmir. The earliest noun sense in English is "fat, grease, ointment" (c. 1200), from Old English had smeoru "fat, grease," cognate with Middle Dutch smere, Dutch smeer, German Schmer "grease, fat" (Yiddish schmir), Danish smør, Swedish smör "butter."
smear (v.): Old English smerian, smierwan "to anoint or rub with grease, oil, etc.," from Proto-Germanic *smerwjan "to spread grease on" (cognates: Old Norse smyrja "to anoint, rub with ointment," Danish smøre, Swedish smörja, Dutch smeren, Old High German smirwen "apply salve, smear," German schmieren "to smear;" Old Norse smör "butter"), from PIE *smeru- "grease" (cognates: Greek myron "unguent, balsam," Old Irish smi(u)r "marrow," Old English smeoru "fat, grease, ointment, tallow, lard, suet," Lithuanian smarsas "fat").

Figurative sense of "assault a public reputation with unsubstantiated charges" is from 1879. Related: Smeared; smearing. Smear-word, one used regardless of its literal meaning but invested with invective, is from 1938.

词态变化

复数 smears;
第三人称单数 smears;
过去式 smeared;
过去分词 smeared;
现在分词 smearing;

权威造句

1. Smear Vaseline on to your baby"s skin to prevent soreness.: 给孩子皮肤上抹些凡士林以防止肿痛。

2. There was a smear of gravy on his chin.: 他的下巴上粘着肉汁。

3. Smear a little olive oil over the inside of the salad bowl.: 在色拉碗的内壁上抹一点橄榄油。

4. The cervical smear test is a lifesaver.: 宫颈涂片检查能够帮上大忙。

5. He has been spreading false stories in an attempt to smear us.: 他一直在散布谎言企图诽谤我们.

近反义词

black smear 黑色拖尾

smear photography 扫描摄影

smear preparation 涂布标本

buccal smear 颊部涂片,口腔粘膜涂...

wet smear 湿擦拭

cervical smear 子宫颈涂片检查...

endometrial smear 内膜涂片

smear culture 涂抹培养

stain smear 染色涂片

smear method 涂抹法

smear index 涂片指数

vaginal smear 阴道涂片

smear camera 扫描摄影机

direct smear 直接涂片

smear word 污蔑性的字

white smear 白色拖尾

smear cell 涂抹细胞

blood smear 血液涂片,血涂片...

smear technique 涂片技术

smear test [医]子宫颈涂片检查...

相似短语

smear word n. 污蔑性的字

oral smear phr. 口腔抹片

semen smear 精液涂片

smear correction 拖尾校正

sample smear 试样涂污

cervical smear 宫颈刮片，宫颈涂片

blood smear 血涂片，血液涂片

endometrial smear 子宫内膜涂片

Pap smear =Pap test

cytologic smear phr. 细胞涂片

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法

1. 谐音“死抹ear”----想一想，捉弄人的时候，死劲儿在他耳朵上涂抹东西的情景。

smear是什么意思，smear怎么读

smear基本信息

英英释义