tax是什么意思_tax怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

tax: tax: [13] Tax originally denoted ‘assess an amount to be levied’; the notion of ‘imposing such a levy’ is a secondary development. The word comes via Old French taxer from Latin taxāre ‘touch, assess, appraise’, a derivative of tangere ‘touch’ (source of English contact, tangible, etc). From taxāre was derived the medieval Latin noun taxa ‘tax, piece of work imposed’, which passed into English via Anglo-Norman tasque as task [13].
=> tact, tangent, tangible, task
tax (v.): c. 1300, "impose a tax on," from Old French taxer "impose a tax" (13c.) and directly from Latin taxare "evaluate, estimate, assess, handle," also "censure, charge," probably a frequentative form of tangere "to touch" (see tangent (adj.)). Sense of "to burden, put a strain on" first recorded early 14c.; that of "censure, reprove" is from 1560s. Its use in Luke ii for Greek apographein "to enter on a list, enroll" is due to Tyndale. Related: Taxed; taxing.
tax (n.): early 14c., "obligatory contribution levied by a sovereign or government," from Anglo-French tax, Old French taxe, and directly from Medieval Latin taxa, from Latin taxare (see tax (v.)). Related: Taxes. Tax-deduction is from 1942; tax-shelter is attested from 1961.

词态变化

复数 taxes;
第三人称单数 taxes;
过去式 taxed;
过去分词 taxed;
现在分词 taxing;

3. The tax increase sounded the death knell for the business.: 税赋的增加为这个企业敲响了丧钟。

5. Some people accuse the tax inspectors of bully-boy tactics.: 有些人指控税务稽查员使用了流氓手段。

levy

overwork

weight

tax on n.征税

tax with v. 指责, 责备

stamp tax n.<美>印花税

auto tax 汽车税

back tax 退缴税

apportioned tax 摊派税款，分配赋税，分配税款

burden tax 赋税分担

capitation tax 人口税，人头税

earmarked tax 目的税

defaulter of tax 欠税人

这些动词均有“征税”之意。
tax普通用词，指用各种不同方法向个人或单位征收所得税、房地产税等各种税款。侧重实际征收金钱。
impose指在决定个别案件中的处罚或罚款，尤指政府征收某种税收的决定。
assess指一般情况下，征收房地产税、罚款或其它费用。

暂无,等待补充.