trump是什么意思_trump怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

(card games) the suit that has been declared to rank above all other suits for the duration of the hand;"clubs were declared trumps"
"a trump can take a trick even when a card of a different suit is led"

a brass musical instrument with a brilliant tone; has a narrow tube and a flared bell and is played by means of valves

Verb:

produce a sound as if from a trumpet

get the better of;"the goal was to best the competition"

play a trump

proclaim or announce with or as if with a fanfare

中英词源

trump 喇叭，号声，欺骗，捏造

来自古法语 trompe,号角，喇叭，拟声词，词源同 trombone,大号，长号。引申词义吹喇叭，大吹法螺，欺骗，捏造等。

trump: trump: There are two distinct words trump in English. The now archaic term for a ‘trumpet’ [13] is of Germanic origin, although it and its derivatives reached English via the Romance languages. Its ultimate source was Old High German trumpa, which no doubt started life as an imitation of the sound made by the instrument it denoted. This passed into English via Old French trompe. Its diminutive trompette has given English trumpet [13], while its Italian relative trombone (literally ‘big trump’) is the source of English trombone. The cards term trump [16] is an alteration of triumph.
=> drum, trombone, trumpet; triumph
trump (v.1): "surpass, beat," 1580s, from trump (n.). Related: Trumped; trumping.
trump (n.1): "playing card of a suit ranking above others," 1520s, alteration of triumph (n.), which also was the name of a card game.
trump (v.2): "fabricate, devise," 1690s, from trump "deceive, cheat" (1510s), from Middle English trumpen (late 14c.), from Old French tromper "to deceive," of uncertain origin. Apparently from se tromper de "to mock," from Old French tromper "to blow a trumpet." Brachet explains this as "to play the horn, alluding to quacks and mountebanks, who attracted the public by blowing a horn, and then cheated them into buying ...." The Hindley Old French dictionary has baillier la trompe "blow the trumpet" as "act the fool," and Donkin connects it rather to trombe "waterspout," on the notion of turning (someone) around. Connection with triumph also has been proposed. Related: Trumped; trumping. Trumped up "false, concocted" first recorded 1728.
trump (n.2): "trumpet," c. 1300, from Old French trompe "long, tube-like musical wind instrument" (12c.), cognate with Provençal tromba, Italian tromba, all probably from a Germanic source (compare Old High German trumpa, Old Norse trumba "trumpet"), of imitative origin.

词态变化

复数 trumps;
第三人称单数 trumps;
过去式 trumped;
过去分词 trumped;
现在分词 trumping;

权威造句

1. They"ve linked her with various men, including magnate Donald Trump.: 他们把她与不同的男人扯上关系，包括大亨唐纳德·特朗普。

2. Marla was recently seen slinging her shoes at Trump.: 最近有人看见马拉朝特朗普扔鞋子。

3. The Socialists tried to trump this with their slogan.: 社会党党员设法用他们的口号把它压过去。

4. He played a trump.: 他吊主。

5. I played a trump and won the trick.: 我打出一张主牌，赢了那一墩。

近反义词

trump up 捏造(伪造)

trump card 王牌

trump suit 王花组

no trump 无王

trump stone 主景石

the last trump 最后审判日的号声...

trump tree 主景树

no-trump (尤指在桥牌中)无王...

trumped-up 捏造的

tongue of the trump 头子

play one"s trump card 打出王牌

trump someone"s ace 以将牌打下对方的 a...

like a sow playing on a trump 好象母猪吹喇叭,不象...

play a trump 拿出王牌

have the trump card 手中有王牌,有必胜之...

trump something up 推销或宣传某物...

hold the trump card 手中有王牌,有必胜之...

相似短语

to trump 出王牌

trump card n. 王牌,将牌

trump up 编造,捏造,杜撰…

trump out phr. 胜过；打出王牌赢

last trump n. (基督教)最后审判日的号声(在最后审判日吹向的使死者复苏的号声)

tongue of the trump 头子, 首要人物

hold the trump card 手中有王牌, 有必胜之策, 占绝对优势

trump up charge 诬告

play a trump 拿出王牌, 做出惊人之举

to trump sb"s ace 向(某人)还击

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法

1. triumph => trump.
2. trumpet => trump.

trump是什么意思，trump怎么读

trump基本信息

英英释义