
anger基本信息
读法:英 ["æŋgə] 美 ["æŋɡɚ]
释义:
使用频率:★★★
星级词汇:★★★★
英英释义
Noun:
中英词源
anger 生气
来自词根ang, 拉紧,疼痛。后转忧虑,生气。
- anger
- anger: [12] The original notion contained in this word was of ‘distress’ or ‘affliction’; ‘rage’ did not begin to enter the picture until the 13th century. English acquired it from Old Norse angr ‘grief’, and it is connected with a group of words which contain connotations of ‘constriction’: German and Dutch eng (and Old English enge) mean ‘narrow’, Greek ánkhein meant ‘squeeze, strangle’ (English gets angina from it), and Latin angustus (source of English anguish) also meant ‘narrow’. All these forms point back to an Indo-European base *angg- ‘narrow’.
=> angina, anguish - anger (v.)
- c. 1200, "to irritate, annoy, provoke," from Old Norse angra "to grieve, vex, distress; to be vexed at, take offense with," from Proto-Germanic *angus (cognates: Old English enge "narrow, painful," Middle Dutch enghe, Gothic aggwus "narrow"), from PIE root *angh- "tight, painfully constricted, painful" (cognates: Sanskrit amhu- "narrow," amhah "anguish;" Armenian anjuk "narrow;" Lithuanian ankstas "narrow;" Greek ankhein "to squeeze," ankhone "a strangling;" Latin angere "to throttle, torment;" Old Irish cum-ang "straitness, want"). In Middle English, also of physical pain. Meaning "excite to wrath, make angry" is from late 14c. Related: Angered; angering.
- anger (n.)
- mid-13c., "distress, suffering; anguish, agony," also "hostile attitude, ill will, surliness," from Old Norse angr "distress, grief. sorrow, affliction," from the same root as anger (v.). Sense of "rage, wrath" is early 14c. Old Norse also had angr-gapi "rash, foolish person;" angr-lauss "free from care;" angr-lyndi "sadness, low spirits."
词态变化
第三人称单数 angers;
过去式 angered;
过去分词 angered;
现在分词 angering;
权威造句
- 1. He still had a lot of pent-up anger to release.
- 他还有很多强压的愤怒要发泄。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. Jennifer responded with anger and played the martyr role.
- 珍妮弗做出愤怒的反应,开始大倒苦水。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. Andy"s face paled with disappointment; perhaps with anger as well.
- 安迪的脸色由于失望而变得苍白,也许还掺杂着气愤。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. Frustration, anger and desperation have led to a series of wildcat strikes.
- 挫败感、愤怒和绝望引起了一系列自发性的罢工。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. "What did Moira tell you?" Liz demanded with a flash of anger.
- “莫伊拉跟你说什么啦?”利兹突然生气地质问道。
来自柯林斯例句
近反义词
n.
相似短语
单词分析
这些名词均含“愤怒”之意。anger普通用词,通常指因受到侮辱、损害、指责或顶撞等而引起的愤怒。
indignation较正式用词,指出于正义或对不公正之事而发出的愤怒。
fury语气最强,指极端的气愤,甚至达到发疯的程度。
rage侧重突然而猛列发作,难以控制的大怒。
wrath文学用词,含义与anger相近,但语气强,含欲加惩罚或报复的意味。
记忆方法
暂无,等待补充.
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