instance是什么意思_instance怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

an occurrence of something;"it was a case of bad judgment"
"another instance occurred yesterday"
"but there is always the famous example of the Smiths"

an item of information that is typical of a class or group;"this patient provides a typical example of the syndrome"
"there is an example on page 10"

Verb:

clarify by giving an example of

中英词源

instance 例子，实例

in-,进入，使，靠近，-st,站立，词源同stand,state.其原义为站在附近，紧急待命，后来用于指例子，实例。

instance (n.): mid-14c., "urgency," from Old French instance "eagerness, anxiety, solicitation" (13c.), from Latin instantia "presence, effort intention; earnestness, urgency," literally "a standing near," from instans (see instant). In Scholastic logic, "a fact or example" (early 15c.), from Medieval Latin instantia, used to translate Greek enstasis. This led to use in phrase for instance "as an example" (1650s), and the noun phrase To give (someone) a for instance (1953, American English).

词态变化

复数 instances;
第三人称单数 instances;
过去式 instanced;
过去分词 instanced;
现在分词 instancing;

权威造句

1. The rally was organised at the instance of two senior cabinet ministers.: 集会是应两位资深内阁大臣的要求组织的。

2. It is not a unique instance , but has its counterpart.: 无独有偶.

3. There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving; for instance, training lions.: 有的工作比驾驶卡车更危险, 例如驯狮.

4. This was the instance that occured first to my mind.: 首先在我脑中闪现的就是这个例子.

5. I came here at the instance of Dr. Jekyll.: 我是应吉基尔博士的邀请来这儿的.

近反义词

case

example

相似短语

at the instance of adv.应...之请,经...提议

for instance 1.例如，比如

in no instance 在任何情况下都不

in this instance 在这种情况下

representative instance 【计】代表实例

in your instance 在你这种情况下

instance of judgment 【法】判例

instance selection 【计】示例选择

ground instance 基本例子

substitution instance 代换实例

单词分析

这些名词均有“例子、事例”之意。
example普通用词，指能代表同类事物性质或一般规律的典型例子。
instance多指用于说明、支持或反证一般事实或理论的事例。
case多指需要加以认真研究的实例，如病例，案例等。
sample通常指样品。
illustration指用来说明、解释某种理论或看法而引用的例证。
specimen可与sample换用，但常指人或物中选出的有代表性部分，或指供科研、化验或检验用的标本。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

instance是什么意思，instance怎么读

instance基本信息

英英释义