analogy是什么意思,analogy怎么读


analogy基本信息

读法:英 [ə"nælədʒɪ] 美 [ə"nælədʒi]

释义:

  • n. 类比;类推;类似
  • 使用频率:★WwW.WenTiYi.com

    星级词汇:★★★

    英英释义

    Noun:

  • an inference that if things agree in some respects they probably agree in others
  • drawing a comparison in order to show a similarity in some respect;"the operation of a computer presents and interesting analogy to the working of the brain"
    "the models show by analogy how matter is built up"
  • the religious belief that between creature and creator no similarity can be found so great but that the dissimilarity is always greater; any analogy between God and humans will always be inadequate
  • 中英词源

    analogy 类比

    前缀ana-, 向上,向后。词根log,说话,思考,同apology.

    analogy (n.)
    1540s (perhaps early 15c.), from Old French analogie or directly from Latin analogia, from Greek analogia "proportion," from ana- "upon, according to" (see ana-) + logos "ratio," also "word, speech, reckoning" (see logos). A mathematical term used in a wider sense by Plato.

    词态变化

    复数 analogies;

    权威造句

    1. The teacher drew an analogy between the human heart and a pump.
    老师打了个比喻,把人的心脏比作水泵。

    来自《权威词典》

    2. It is not always reliable to argue by analogy.
    靠类推法论证并不总是可靠的.

    来自《简明英汉词典》

    3. A close analogy with the art of singing can be made.
    可以用歌唱艺术作类比.

    来自《简明英汉词典》

    4. Trace an analogy between pastoral poetry and landscape painting.
    找出田园诗和风景画之间的相似之处.

    来自《简明英汉词典》

    5. They say " thunk " on the analogy of"sunk ".
    他们根据 thunk 类推而说 sunk.

    来自《简明英汉词典》

    近反义词

  • likeness 相像
  • similarity 相似
  • resemblance 相像
  • correspondence 通信
  • comparison 比较
  • correlation 相互关系
  • parallel 平行的
  • equivalence 相等
  • consonance 一致
  • relation 关系
  • correspondency 符合
  • analogousness 类似
  • compare 比较
  • parallelism 平行
  • accordance 一致
  • concurrence 赞同
  • agreement 同意
  • parity 相等
  • relationship 关系
  • sameness 千篇一律
  • uniformity 一致
  • conformance 顺应
  • kinship 血缘关系
  • semblance 假象
  • oneness 单一性
  • conformity 一致
  • comparing 比较
  • alikeness alike的名词形式...
  • equality 同等
  • doctrine of analogy [法] 类推原则...
  • 相似短语

  • by analogy adv.用类推的方法
  • on analogy of 根据…类推
  • by analogy with 从...类推根据...类推
  • on the analogy of adv.根据...类推
  • Colburn analogy 柯尔伯恩类比
  • electromechanical analogy 机电模拟,电机械模拟
  • Karman analogy 卡曼比拟
  • applicaton by analogy 【法】 类推适用
  • have an analogy to 具有与...相似之处
  • analogy decode 模拟译码
  • 单词分析

    暂无,等待补充.

    记忆方法

    1、ana- "up" + log- "count, reckon, that which is thought; ratio, proportion(引申义,此引申义的来源可以说就是受这个单词的影响)" + -y.
    2、ana- "up" 表示向上、上面的一个参考,向它看齐,以它作为一个标准。
    3、字面含义:count up, reckon up, the up level that something which is thought tend to parallel. => 也就向着、跟着、趋向上面的某个标准、参考对象看齐,来进行思考、计算、说话等;由此引申为:比喻、类比、类推、模拟、类似等含义。
    4、其实,该词在原始的希腊语中表示:proportionate,也就是使其与上面的某个标准、参考对象成比例;使其与上面的某个标准、参考对象相称或者均衡。后来,被借用到拉丁语中,其含义才变成了今天的含义。
    5、另解:ana- "upon, according to". => 根据、按照现在已经存在的、现有的东西(log-),来进行思考、计算、说话等;由此引申为:比喻、类比、类推、模拟、类似等含义。
    6、用咱们中国话形象地形容就是:依葫芦画瓢。

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