discrimination是什么意思_discrimination怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

discrimination (n.): 1640s, "the making of distinctions," from Late Latin discriminationem (nominative discriminatio), noun of action from past participle stem of discriminare (see discriminate). Especially in a prejudicial way, based on race, 1866, American English. Meaning "discernment" is from 1814.
It especially annoys me when racists are accused of "discrimination." The ability to discriminate is a precious facility; by judging all members of one "race" to be the same, the racist precisely shows himself incapable of discrimination. [Christopher Hitchens]

词态变化

复数 discriminations;

权威造句

1. Discrimination by employers on the grounds of race and nationality was illegal.: 雇主以种族或国籍为由歧视员工是非法的。

2. They knew that discrimination was going on, but chose to ignore it.: 他们当时知道歧视现象仍然存在，但是宁愿装聋作哑。

3. They focus on overt discrimination rather than insidious aspects of racism.: 他们关注的是公开的歧视，而不是种族主义的一些潜在问题。

4. The Sex Discrimination Act has not eliminated discrimination in employment.: 《反性别歧视法》并未根除工作中的歧视。

5. The judge said that discrimination against homosexuals is deplorable.: 法官说对同性恋者的歧视应予以谴责。

近反义词

discernment 眼光

distinction 荣誉

difference 差异

prejudice 偏见

bias 偏见

bigotry 固执

inequity 不公平

taste 味觉

favoritism 偏爱

judgement 判断

sexism 性别歧视

racism 民族的差别主义...

ageism 对老年人的歧视...

chauvinism 沙文主义

discretion 谨慎

refinement 精致

unfairness 不公平

intolerance 偏执

judgment 裁判

good taste 好口味

insight 洞察力

acumen 敏锐

differential 差别的

contrast 对比

favouritism 偏袒

secernment secern的名词形式...

discrepancy 差异

sense 感官

相似短语

discrimination factor 辨别因子

mass discrimination 质量甄别

age discrimination 【法】年龄歧视

discrimination duty 【经】歧视性关税, 差别税

social discrimination 社会歧视社会不平等待遇

pattern discrimination 模式辨认

code discrimination 编码鉴别

angular discrimination 角鉴别

axial discrimination 轴向鉴别

azimuth discrimination 方位分辨(力)

单词分析

这些名词都有“差别，区别”之意。
difference普通用词，可指事物本质上的差异或数量上的差额，也可指事物在某一方面的差别，还可指人们之间的不同意见。
distinction较正式用词，除指事物在本质上的差别外，还指在某一方面或某一细节上的区分，要在认真观察、研究后才易觉察。
discrepancy多用于言论和记述方面，指两物之间缺乏使之相似或平衡的协调。
discrimination侧重指在判断、见识方面的差别，也可指待遇上的区别。这些名词均含“识别力，判断”之意。
judgement指经过训练或磨练或凭经历而得到辨别或判断事物的能力或品质。
discrimination指辨别精微的能力，甚至平时观察不到的也可识别出来。
sense指不带幻想或感情、偏见地观察事物，并能作出明智、公平的选择与决定。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

discrimination是什么意思，discrimination怎么读

discrimination基本信息

英英释义

中英词源