doom是什么意思_doom怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

an unpleasant or disastrous destiny;"everyone was aware of the approaching doom but was helpless to avoid it"
"that"s unfortunate but it isn"t the end of the world"

Verb:

decree or designate beforehand;"She was destined to become a great pianist"

pronounce a sentence on (somebody) in a court of law;"He was condemned to ten years in prison"

make certain of the failure or destruction of;"This decision will doom me to lose my position"

中英词源

doom 厄运，劫数

来自PIE*dhe, 做，放置，词源同do, deem.用于指律法，后指圣经中的Judgment Day，引申词义劫数。

doom: doom: [OE] Doom derives ultimately from *dō-, the Germanic base from which the verb do comes. This originally meant ‘put, place’, and so Germanic *dōmaz signified literally ‘that which is put’. By the time it reached Old English as dōm a more concrete sense ‘law, decree, judgment’ had developed (this lies behind the compound doomsday ‘day of judgment’ [OE], whose early Middle English spelling has been preserved in Domesday book). The modern sense ‘(evil) fate’ first appeared in the 14th century.
=> deem, do
doom (n.): Old English dom "law, judgment, condemnation," from Proto-Germanic *domaz (cognates: Old Saxon and Old Frisian dom, Old Norse domr, Old High German tuom, Gothic doms "judgment, decree"), from PIE root *dhe- "to set, place, put, do" (cognates: Sanskrit dhaman- "law," Greek themis "law," Lithuanian dome "attention;" see factitious). A book of laws in Old English was a dombec. Modern sense of "fate, ruin, destruction" is c. 1600, from the finality of the Christian Judgment Day.
doom (v.): late 14c., from doom (n.). Related: Doomed; dooming.

词态变化

第三人称单数 dooms;
过去式 doomed;
过去分词 doomed;
现在分词 dooming;

权威造句

1. Why are people so full of gloom and doom?: 为什么人们如此沮丧悲观？

2. A sense of impending doom came upon all of us.: 我们所有人都有一种大难临头的感觉。

3. A sense of imminent doom was inescapable.: 一种即将来临的毁灭感无可逃避。

4. to meet your doom: 死亡

5. The report on our economic situation is full of doom and gloom.: 这份关于我们经济状况的报告充满了令人绝望和沮丧的调子.

近反义词

fate

相似短语

doom to vt.注定,一定会

the crack of doom n.世界末日的霹雳,世界末日

doom palm 【植】埃及姜果棕

Doom erasure (转换语法)杜姆削除

embryonic doom 胚胎死亡

doom and gloom the feeling that a situation is bad and is not likely to improve前途(前景)黯淡有时也写作doom-and-gloom或glo

gloom and doom 劫数难逃

crack of doom 世界末日的霹雳

day of doom 世界末日, 上帝最后审判日

meet one"s doom 死,灭亡

单词分析

这些名词均有“命运”或“运气”之意。
destiny普通用词，侧重预先注定的命运，对未来命运的美好憧憬。
fate较庄严用词，多指不幸的命运，暗示不可避免，令人畏惧和人的意志无法改变，宿命论色彩较浓。
lot多指偶然的运气或终身遭受的不幸命运。
doom指最终的，常常是灾难性或毁灭性的命运，隐含不可避免的意味。
luck普通日常用词，指好的或坏的运气，尤多指好运气，有时也指成功或愉快的结局。
fortune普通用词，指由机会或运气来决定的一种命运，如暗示一种比fate好的运气或一种愉快的未来。

记忆方法

1. mood (心情) 不好的话当过来看就变成了 doom (厄运)了。
2. 因此要保持一个很好的心情、情绪，因为不好的心情会影响你的行为、做事方式，进而可能导致doom (厄运)的产生。
3. 所以我们一定要保持一个好心情(in cheerful mood)，心情不好(in bad mood)的时候，厄运就会来临(Doom is coming soon)。
4. mood <===> doom: 即使厄运降临，也要保持好心情。

doom是什么意思，doom怎么读

doom基本信息

英英释义