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surfeit是什么意思，surfeit怎么读

surfeit基本信息

读法：英 ["sɜːfɪt] 美 ["sɝfɪt]

释义：

  • n. 过度；饮食过度；恶心（由于饮食过度所引起）
  • vt. 使饮食过度；使厌腻；使过度沉溺于
  • vi. 饮食过度；过分放纵

    • 使用频率：★

    星级词汇：★

    英英释义

    Noun:

  • the state of being more than full
  • the quality of being so overabundant that prices fall
  • eating until excessively full
    • Verb:
  • supply or feed to surfeit
  • indulge (one"s appetite) to satiety

    • 中英词源

    surfeit 过量

    sur-,超过，-feit,做，来自-fact 法语拼写形式。引申词义过多，过量。

    surfeit (v.)
    late 14c., intransitive, "indulge or feed to excess," from surfeit (n.). Related: Surfeited; surfeiting. Transitive sense from 1590s.
    surfeit (n.)
    early 14c., "excess quantity;" late 14c., "overindulgence," from Old French sorfet "excess; arrogance" (Modern French surfait), noun use of past participle of surfaire "overdo," from sur- "over" (see sur- (1)) + faire "do," from Latin facere "to make, do" (see factitious).

    词态变化

    权威造句

    1. Rationing had put an end to a surfeit of biscuits long ago.
    定量供应很久以前就结束了饼干过剩的状况。

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. The voters are pretty sick of such a surfeit of primary sloganeering.
    选民们对于初选时没完没了地空喊口号的现象感到发腻了.

    来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

    3. A surfeit of food makes one sick.
    饮食过量使人生病.

    来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

    4. Know, then, that for you is neither surfeit nor content.
    那么要知道, 你既不会嫌多,也不会知足的.

    来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹

    5. It"s no good for your health to surfeit yourself.
    暴饮暴食有害健康。

    来自辞典例句wWw.WENtIYi.com

    近反义词

  • overeat 吃过量
  • plenty 丰富
  • excess 超过
  • glut 供过于求
  • oversupply 过多供给
  • overabundance 过于丰富
  • surplus 过剩
  • flood 淹没
  • plethora 过量
  • profusion 丰多
  • cloy (吃甜食)生腻...
  • repletion 充满

    • 相似短语

  • surfeit with v. 使沉溺于

    • 单词分析

    暂无,等待补充.

    记忆方法

    暂无,等待补充.

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