purchase是什么意思_purchase怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction;"The family purchased a new car"
"The conglomerate acquired a new company"
"She buys for the big department store"

中英词源

purchase 采购，购买，握紧，抓牢

pur-,向前，在前，chase,追逐。引申词义得到，获得，握紧，抓牢，后用于指采购，购买，且成为其主要词义。

purchase: purchase: [13] To purchase something is etymologically to ‘hunt it down’. It comes from Old French pourchacier ‘pursue’, hence ‘try to obtain’, a compound verb formed from the intensive prefix pour- and chacier ‘pursue’ (source of English chase). It arrived in English meaning ‘obtain’. This sense had virtually died out by the end of the 17th century, but not before it had evolved in the 14th century to ‘buy’.
=> chase
purchase (v.): c. 1300, "acquire, obtain; get, receive; procure, provide," also "accomplish or bring about; instigate; cause, contrive, plot; recruit, hire," from Anglo-French purchaser "go after," Old French porchacier "search for, procure; purchase; aim at, strive for, pursue eagerly" (11c., Modern French pourchasser), from pur- "forth" (possibly used here as an intensive prefix; see pur-) + Old French chacier "run after, to hunt, chase" (see chase (v.)).

Originally to obtain or receive as due in any way, including through merit or suffering; specific sense of "acquire for money, pay money for, buy" is from mid-14c., though the word continued to be used for "to get by conquest in war, obtain as booty" up to 17c. Related: Purchased; purchasing.
purchase (n.): c. 1300, purchas, "acquisition, gain;" also, "something acquired or received, a possession; property, goods;" especially "booty, spoil; goods gained by pillage or robbery" (to make purchase was "to seize by robbery"). Also "mercenary soldier, one who fights for booty." From Anglo-French purchace, Old French porchaz "acquisition, gain, profit; seizing, plunder; search pursuit, effort," from Anglo-French purchaser, Old French porchacier (see purchase (v.)).

From early 14c. as "endeavor, effort, exertion; instigation, contrivance;" late 14c. as "act of acquiring, procurement." Meaning "that which is bought" is from 1580s. The sense of "hold or position for advantageously applying power" (1711) is extended from the nautical verb meaning "to haul or draw (especially by mechanical power)," often used in reference to hauling up anchors, attested from 1560s. Wif of purchase (early 14c.) was a term for "concubine."

词态变化

第三人称单数 purchases;
过去式 purchased;
过去分词 purchased;
现在分词 purchasing;

权威造句

1. Purchase tax was not payable on goods for export.: 出口商品不需要交购买税。

2. Investors can borrow an amount equal to the property"s purchase price.: 投资者可以获得与房产购买价格相等的借款额。

3. When her deal is done, the client emerges with her purchase.: 交易完成后，委托人会出现并将她购买的东西交给她。

4. I couldn"t get any purchase with the screwdriver on the damn screws.: 我用螺丝刀拧那些该死的螺丝钉时一点也使不上劲儿。

5. Some of the receipts had been for the purchase of cars.: 其中一些收据是购买汽车时开的。

近反义词

buy

win

相似短语

on purchase of 在购买某物时,在购买…方面

basket purchase 一揽子采购，整批购买，整套购买

conditional purchase 附条件的购买

future purchase 期货购入

installment purchase 分期付款购货

instalment purchase 分期付款进货

purchase of assets 资产收购见assets acquisition.

purchase of stock 股权收购为国际购并的型式之一，买方(acquiring company)直、间接收购卖方部分或全部的股票之后，目标公司便成为买方一部分或全部转投资的事业单位。由于买方依持股比率一并概括承受卖方的所

purchase by grade 分等收购

purchase estimate 采购估计

单词分析

这两个动词均含“购买”之意。
buy普通日常用词，既可指日常随意购物也可指大的购买。
purchase正式用词，指大宗购货或购买重要东西。无感情色彩，强调物品的购得。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

purchase是什么意思，purchase怎么读

purchase基本信息

英英释义