equip是什么意思_equip怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

equip: equip: [16] Etymologically, equip means ‘fit out or provide crew for a ship’. Its immediate source was French équiper, but this appears to have been a borrowing from Old Norse skipa ‘fit out a ship’, a verb derived from skip ‘ship’ (first cousin of English ship). The carliest examples of its use in English are in the much broader sense ‘supply with necessary materials’, and its specific links with the sea were soon severed.
=> ship
equip (v.): 1520s, from Middle French équiper "to fit out," from Old French esquiper "fit out a ship, load on board" (12c.), probably from Old Norse skipa "arrange, place in order," usually "fit out a ship," but also of warriors manning a hall and trees laden with ripe fruit, from skip "ship" (see ship (n.)). Related: Equipped; equipping. Similar words in Spanish and Portuguese ultimately are from Germanic.

词态变化

第三人称单数 equips;
过去式 equipped;
过去分词 equipped;
现在分词 equipping;

权威造句

1. Owners of restaurants would have to equip them to admit disabled people.: 餐厅老板将必须在餐厅里配备能够接纳残疾人的设施。

2. Your education will equip you to earn a good living.: 你所受的教育会使你过上富裕的生活.

3. We equip our children with a good education.: 我们使孩子们受到良好的教育.

4. So he gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.: equip为及物动词,在此作“使有能力;使有资格;赋予”解.

5. The country did not possess the modern guns to equip the reserve army properly.: 该国没有现代枪炮来给预备役部队提供适当装备。

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近反义词

furnish 布置

provide 供给

prepare 预备

arm 臂

fit out 给 ... 供应

fit 适宜的

rig 装备

endow 捐助

set up 建立

give 给

train 列车

school 学校

kit 成套工具

outfit 配备

costume 服装

qualify 使具备资格

gear 传动装置

heel 脚后跟

相似短语

equip with 装备，配备

equip for v.为...装备

equip oneself 整装, 预备行装, 装备自已

equip sb for a trip 为某人准备行装

lattice type quantity equip ment 格式定量器

单词分析

这些动词都含有“提供、供给”之意。
equip侧重提供与技术有关的装备或设备等。
furnish多指添置家具等供给生活的必需品或为生活舒适提供所需的服务设施。
supply普通用词，指提供任何所需求的东西。
provide与supply近义，但强调人的深谋远虑，侧重用贮备等方法作充分准备。
afford一般只用于对抽象事物提供，也可指经济能力上的供给或支付。

记忆方法

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equip是什么意思，equip怎么读

equip基本信息

英英释义

中英词源