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excoriate是什么意思，excoriate怎么读

excoriate基本信息

读法：英 [ɪk"skɔːrɪeɪt; eks-] 美 [,ɛks"kɔrɪet]

释义：

  • vt. 严厉的责难；擦破...的皮肤

    • 使用频率：★

    星级词汇：★

    英英释义

    Verb:

  • express strong disapproval of;"We condemn the racism in South Africa"
    "These ideas were reprobated"
  • tear or wear off the skin or make sore by abrading;"This leash chafes the dog"s neck"

    • 中英词源

    excoriate 剥落皮肤

    ex-, 向外。-cor, 切，皮肤，词源同corium, carnal, shear.

    excoriate (v.)
    early 15c., from Late Latin excoriatus, past participle of excoriare "flay, strip off the hide," from Latin ex- "off" (see ex-) + corium "hide, skin" (see corium). Figurative sense of "denounce, censure" first recorded in English 1708. Related: Excoriated; excoriating.

    词态变化

    第三人称单数 excoriates;
    过去式 excoriated;
    过去分词 excoriated;
    现在分词 excoriating;
    名词 excoriation;

    权威造句

    1. He proceeded to excoriate me in front of the nurses.
    他开始在护士面前痛斥我。

    来自辞典例句

    近反义词

  • skin 皮肤
  • abrade 擦伤
  • condemn 谴责
  • criticize 批评
  • denounce 谴责
  • attack 攻击
  • berate 〈正式或文〉严厉责备...
  • upbraid 斥责
  • rebuke 指责
  • take to task 责备
  • castigate 惩罚
  • peel 果皮
  • pare 削减
  • strip 剥去
  • flay 剥皮
  • objurgate 怒斥
  • chafe 擦痛
  • reprobate 堕落的人
  • decry 责难

    • 相似短语

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    单词分析

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