conscience是什么意思_conscience怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

conscience: conscience: [13] Latin conscīre meant ‘be mutually aware’. It was a compound verb formed from the prefix com- ‘with, together’ and scīre ‘know’ (source of English science). To ‘know something with oneself’ implied, in a neutral sense, ‘consciousness’, but also a moral awareness, a mental differentiation between right and wrong, and hence the derived noun conscientia carried both these meanings, via Old French, into English (the more general, amoral, ‘consciousness’ died out in the 18th century).

A parallel Latin formation, using *sci-, the base of scīre, was conscius ‘aware’, acquired by English in the 17th century as conscious. Conscientious is also a 17th-century borrowing, ultimately from Latin conscientiōsus.
=> science
conscience (n.): early 13c., from Old French conscience "conscience, innermost thoughts, desires, intentions; feelings" (12c.), from Latin conscientia "knowledge within oneself, sense of right, a moral sense," from conscientem (nominative consciens), present participle of conscire "be (mutually) aware," from com- "with," or "thoroughly" (see com-) + scire "to know" (see science).

Probably a loan-translation of Greek syneidesis, literally "with-knowledge." Sometimes nativized in Old English/Middle English as inwit. Russian also uses a loan-translation, so-vest, "conscience," literally "with-knowledge."

词态变化

复数 consciences;

权威造句

1. The Daily Mail has the headline "The Voice of Conscience": 《每日邮报》的头版标题为“良知的声音”。

2. I"m so glad he had a pang of conscience.: 我很高兴他会有负疚感。

3. I would like your advice on a matter of conscience, Father.: 我想就一件有关良心的事征求您的建议，神父。

4. Now the murderer has two deaths on his conscience.: 现在，这个杀人犯背着两条人命，受到了良心的谴责。

5. Mr Garcia said his conscience was clear over the jail incidents.: 加西亚先生说他对监狱中发生的事件问心无愧。

近反义词

scruples 动词scruple的第三...

ethics 道德规范

integrity 完整

morality 道德

principles 原则

standards 规格

superego 超我

morals 道德

moral sense 是非感

honesty 诚实

uprightness 垂直

probity 诚实

sense of right and wrong 是非之心

rectitude 诚实

soul 灵魂

breast 乳房

guilt 罪行

conscientiousness 责任心

character 个性

moral 道德的

small voice 小声

moral judgement 道德判断

the 那

moral fiber 道德素质

small 小的

sense 感官

voice 声音

right 正确的

monitor 监视

of 关于

inner 内心的

still 静止的

judgement 判断

inward 内部的

and 和

wrong 错误的

fiber 纤维(物质)

相似短语

for conscience （"） sake 为了问心无愧

liberty of conscience 宗教信仰自由

court of conscience 【法】债权法庭, 良心裁判法庭

the sting of conscience 良心的谴责

conscience clause n. 道德条款n. [律]道德条款(说明因其宗教或道德的原则不能遵守某一规定时,可不受处分的法律条款)

examination of conscience 反省

conscience money n.心安钱,赎罪金 n.赎罪金(为求得心安而付的钱)

prisoner of conscience n. 政治犯

peace of conscience 心安理得, 问心无愧

for conscience sake adv.为了问心无愧

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

conscience是什么意思，conscience怎么读

conscience基本信息

英英释义

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