forge是什么意思_forge怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

make something, usually for a specific function;"She molded the rice balls carefully"
"Form cylinders from the dough"
"shape a figure"
"Work the metal into a sword"

make out of components (often in an improvising manner);"She fashioned a tent out of a sheet and a few sticks"

中英词源

forge 锻造，伪造

来自古法语forge,铸造，锻造，来自拉丁语fabrica, 铁匠铺，车间，词源同fabric.引申贬义词义伪造。

forge: forge: Forge ‘make’ [13] and forge ahead [17] are two quite distinct and unrelated words in English. The former’s now common connotation of ‘faking’ is in fact a purely English development (dating from the late 14th century) in a word whose relatives in other languages (such as French forger) mean simply ‘make – especially by working heated metal’. It comes via Old French forger from Latin fabricāre ‘make’ (source also of English fabricate, which has similarly dubious connotations).

The related noun forge goes back to Latin fabrica (whence also English fabric), amongst whose specialized senses was ‘blacksmith’s workshop’. Forge ‘move powerfully’, as in forge ahead, may be an alteration of force.
=> fabric
forge (n.): late 14c., "a smithy," from Old French forge "forge, smithy" (12c.), earlier faverge, from Latin fabrica "workshop, smith"s shop," hence also "a trade, an industry;" also "a skillful production, a crafty device," from faber (genitive fabri) "workman in hard materials, smith" (see fabric). As the heating apparatus itself (a furnace fitted with a bellows), from late 15c. Forge-water (1725), in which heated iron has been dipped, was used popularly as a medicine in 18c.
forge (v.2): 1769 (with an apparent isolated use from 1610s), "make way, move ahead," of unknown origin, perhaps an alteration of force (v.), but perhaps rather from forge (n.), via notion of steady hammering at something. Originally nautical, in reference to vessels.
forge (v.1): early 14c., "to counterfeit" (a letter, document, etc.), from Old French forgier "to forge, work (metal); shape, fashion; build, construct; falsify" (12c., Modern French forger), from Latin fabricari "to frame, construct, build," from fabrica "workshop" (see forge (n.)). Meaning "to counterfeit" (a letter, document, or other writing) is from early 14c.; literal meaning "to form (something) by heating in a forge and hammering" is from late 14c. in English, also used in Middle English of the minting of coins, so that it once meant "issue good money" but came to mean "issue spurious (paper) money." Related: Forged; forging.

词态变化

复数 forges;
第三人称单数 forges;
过去式 forged;
过去分词 forged;
现在分词 forging;

权威造句

1. He again pledged to forge ahead with his plans for reform.: 他再次承诺会稳步推进自己的改革计划。

2. The programme aims to forge links between higher education and small businesses.: 这个项目旨在为高等教育和小企业之间建立联系。

3. The project will help inmates forge new careers.: 这项计划会帮助犯人开始新的职业。

4. To forge a blade takes great skill.: 锻造刀刃需要很高超的技巧。

5. a move to forge new links between management and workers: 努力建立劳资新关系的措施

近反义词

form 形式

counterfeit 膺品

shape 形状

create 创造

falsify 伪造，篡改

mold 模式

fake 假的

fashion 时尚

smelter 熔炉

make 做

progress 进步

build 建造

copy 复制品

imitate 仿效

furnace 炉子

hearth 炉床

oven 烤箱

make up 弥补

blacksmith"s shop 铁匠铺,锻工车间...

manufacture （手工）制造...

up 向上

mould 形状

formulate 用公式表示

devise 设计

smithy 铁匠的店铺

invent 发明

work 工作

excogitate 想出

hammer 锤

spirt 喷出

contrive 图谋

spurt 喷出

相似短语

forge work 锻造

rivet forge 铆钉炉

riveting forge 铆钉锻炉

forge bar 锻制棒材

gas forge 煤气锻炉

forge drill 锻造钻头

Valley Forge Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, was the site of the camp of the American Continental Army over the wint

drop forge phr. 落锤锻

spring forge 弹簧锻工车间

forge ifre 【机】锻炉火

单词分析

这些动词均有“使成形”之意。
mould通常指把有延展性的材料浇铸或塑成所需形状的物品。
forge意义较窄，指用锤子和砧对金属材料进行加工或锻造。
form通常指对尚未成形的物品作进一步加工，使成为成品。
shape比mould使用广泛，指用许多不同的方法制成不同形状的制品。

记忆方法

“仿制”---伪造，锻造
2. fabric => forge.

forge是什么意思，forge怎么读

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英英释义