fruit是什么意思_fruit怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

fruit: fruit: [12] English acquired fruit via Old French fruit from Latin frūctus, a source more clearly on display in fructify [14], fructose [19], etc. The underlying meaning of the Latin noun seems to have been ‘enjoyment of that which is produced’, for it came, like frūx (source of English frugal), from a base which also produced the verb fruī ‘enjoy’.

By classical times, however, it had passed from ‘enjoyment’ to the ‘product’ itself – the ‘rewards’ of an enterprise, the ‘return’ on an investment, or the ‘produce’ obtained from the soil or from farm animals. When it reached English this latter meaning had narrowed down somewhat, but it was still capable of being used far more broadly, for any ‘edible vegetable’, than we would do today, except in certain archaic expressions such as ‘fruits of the earth’.

The modern restriction to the edible reproductive body of a tree, bush, etc dates from the 13th century. English retains, of course, the more general sense ‘product, result’, although this is now usually expressed by the plural fruits.
=> fructify, frugal
fruit (n.): late 12c., "any vegetable product useful to humans or animals," from Old French fruit "fruit, fruit eaten as dessert; harvest; virtuous action" (12c.), from Latin fructus "an enjoyment, delight, satisfaction; proceeds, produce, fruit, crops," from frug-, stem of frui "to use, enjoy," from suffixed form of PIE *bhrug- "agricultural produce," also "to enjoy" (see brook (v.)). The Latin word also is the source of Spanish fruto, Italian frutto, German Frucht, Swedish frukt-.

Originally in English meaning all products of the soil (vegetables, nuts, grain, acorns); modern narrower sense is from early 13c. Also "income from agricultural produce, revenue or profits from the soil" (mid-14c.), hence, "profit," the classical sense preserved in fruits of (one"s) labor. Meaning "offspring, progeny, child" is from mid-13c.; that of "any consequence, outcome, or result" is from late 14c. Meaning "odd person, eccentric" is from 1910; that of "male homosexual" is from 1935, underworld slang. The term also is noted in 1931 as tramp slang for "a girl or woman willing to oblige," probably from the fact of being "easy picking." Fruit salad recorded from 1861; fruit-cocktail from 1900; fruit-bat by 1869.

词态变化

复数 fruits; fruit;
第三人称单数 fruits;
过去式 fruited;
过去分词 fruited;
现在分词 fruiting;

权威造句

1. I tend to stick to fresh fruit for pudding.: 我一直坚持用新鲜水果做甜点。

2. The following summer the peach tree was laden with fruit.: 第二年夏天桃树就结满了桃子。

3. Eleanor"s work among the women will, I trust, bear fruit.: 我相信埃莉诺所做的工作会在妇女中有所成效。

4. When the fruit is mushy and cooked, remove from the heat.: 当水果变软煮好后，就从火上端下来。

5. His room was jam-packed with fruit, flowers, gifts etc.: 他的房间里堆满了水果、鲜花及礼品等。

近反义词

result 结果

yield 生产

upshot 结果

outgrowth 自然的发展

conclusion 结尾

outcome 结果

product 产品

plant product 植物产品

date 日期

bear fruit 结果实

mature 成熟的

ripen (使)成熟

berry 浆果

bounty 慷慨

consequence 结果

harvest 收成

ovary 卵巢

pod 豆荚

produce 生产

plant 植物

相似短语

canned fruit 罐装水果

fruit sugar n. 果糖

old fruit 老朋友,老伙计

boxthorn fruit 枸杞子

dessert fruit 餐后水果

fruit body 子实体

fruit canning 水果罐头制品

fruit case 水果箱

fruit cutter 水果切碎机

fruit dish 水果盘

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

fruit是什么意思，fruit怎么读

fruit基本信息

英英释义

中英词源